Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40649848›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Naturally Occurring Angiotensin Peptides Enhance the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Binding to Its Receptors.

Katelin X Oliveira, Fariha E Bablu, Emily S Gonzales, Taisuke Izumi, Yuichiro J Suzuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katelin X OliveiraDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Fariha E BabluDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Emily S GonzalesDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Taisuke IzumiDepartment of Biology, College of Arts & Sciences, American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8193-0813
Yuichiro J SuzukiDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6689-0497

Funding

Role of canonical and non-canonical beta-catenin signaling in HIV-1 latencyR15AI172610 · NIAID · SAINT JOSEPH'S UNIVERSITY · PI Taisuke Izumi · 2022 to 2026
$885k
NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI172610NIH HHS 1R03AG071596-02NIH HHS 1R15AI172610-02NIH HHS 1R21AG073919-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus responsible for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), utilizes its spike protein to infect host cells. In addition to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and neuropilin-1 (NRP1), AXL acts as a spike protein receptor and mediates infection, especially in respiratory cells with low ACE2 expression. Angiotensin II (1-8) can be cleaved into shorter peptides within the biological system. Antibody-based binding assays showed that angiotensin II causes a two-fold increase in the binding between the spike protein and AXL, but not ACE2 or NRP1. While a longer peptide, angiotensin I (1-10), did not affect the spike-AXL binding, shorter lengths of angiotensin peptides exhibited enhancing effects. The

Indexed as

AngiotensinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Angiotensin IAngiotensin IIAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseCOVID-19HumansNeuropilin-1Peptide FragmentsPeptidesPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AProtein BindingSARS-CoV-2ACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Angiotensin IAngiotensin IIAngiotensinsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseNeuropilin-1NRP1 protein, humanPeptide FragmentsPeptidesPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2angiotensinAXLCOVID-19peptideSARS-CoV-2spike protein

Identifiers

PMID40649848
PMCPMC12249522

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.