Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40649659›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Surface Topography-Based Classification of Coefficient of Friction in Strip-Drawing Test Using Kohonen Self-Organising Maps.

Krzysztof Szwajka, Tomasz Trzepieciński, Marek Szewczyk, Joanna Zielińska-Szwajka, Ján Slota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Krzysztof SzwajkaDepartment of Integrated Design and Tribology Systems, Faculty of Mechanics and Technology, Rzeszów University of Technology, ul. Kwiatkowskiego 4, 37-450 Stalowa Wola, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1038-1148
Tomasz TrzepiecińskiDepartment of Manufacturing Processes and Production Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszów University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 8, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4366-0135
Marek SzewczykDepartment of Integrated Design and Tribology Systems, Faculty of Mechanics and Technology, Rzeszów University of Technology, ul. Kwiatkowskiego 4, 37-450 Stalowa Wola, Poland.
Joanna Zielińska-SzwajkaDepartment of Component Manufacturing and Production Organization, Faculty of Mechanics and Technology, Rzeszów University of Technology, ul. Kwiatkowskiego 4, 37-450 Stalowa Wola, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6212-2666
Ján SlotaInstitute of Technology and Materials Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Mäsiarska 74, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-9054-0902

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the important parameters of the sheet metal forming process is the coefficient of friction (CoF). Therefore, monitoring the friction coefficient value is essential to ensure product quality, increase productivity, reduce environmental impact, and avoid product defects. Conventional CoF monitoring techniques pose a number of problems, including the difficulty in identifying the features of force signals that are sensitive to the variation in the coefficient of friction. To overcome these difficulties, this paper proposes a new approach to apply unsupervised artificial intelligence techniques with unbalanced data to classify the CoF of DP780 (HCT780X acc. to EN 10346:2015 standard) steel sheets in strip-drawing tests. During sheet metal forming (SMF), the CoF changes owing to the evolution of the contact conditions at the tool-sheet metal interface. The surface topography, the contact loads, and the material behaviour affect the phenomena in the contact zone. Therefore, classification is required to identify possible disturbances in the friction process causing the change in the CoF, based on the analysis of the friction process parameters and the change in the sheet metal's surface roughness. The Kohonen self-organising map (SOM) was created based on the surface topography parameters collected and used for CoF classification. The CoF determinations were performed in the strip-drawing test under different lubrication conditions, contact pressures, and sliding speeds. The results showed that it is possible to classify the CoF using an SOM for unbalanced data, using only the surface roughness parameter Sq and selected friction test parameters, with a classification accuracy of up to 98%.

Indexed as

deep drawingfrictionsheet metal formingsteel sheetsurface roughness

Identifiers

PMID40649659
PMCPMC12251103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.