Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40649650›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Full-Factorial Rheological Investigation of Carbopol ETD2020 for Embedded Printing: Effects of pH and Carbomer Concentration.

Tobias Biermann, Lennart Mesecke, Simon Teves, Ivo Ziesche, Roland Lachmayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tobias BiermannInstitute of Product Development, Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 1, 30823 Garbsen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8922-9191
Lennart MeseckeInstitute of Product Development, Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 1, 30823 Garbsen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-0919-5362
Simon TevesInstitute of Product Development, Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 1, 30823 Garbsen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2211-0182
Ivo ZiescheInstitute of Product Development, Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 1, 30823 Garbsen, Germany.
Roland LachmayerInstitute of Product Development, Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 1, 30823 Garbsen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3181-6323

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 390833453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Embedded printing of soft materials relies on yield-stress support matrices to prevent sagging and enable freeform fabrication. The rheological parameters of the matrix material directly influence critical printing outcomes such as strand positioning, cavity formation, structural stability, and defect suppression in embedded printing. Despite widespread use of

Indexed as

carbomer pH adjustmentCarbopol ETD2020embedded printingHerschel–Bulkley modelingrheological design windowshear-thinning hydrogel

Identifiers

PMID40649650
PMCPMC12251366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.