Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40649528›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Prediction of the Low-Velocity Collision Response Characterization of a Plate Structure Considering the Strain Hardening Effect.

Xin Xiao, Xiaochun Yin, Huaiping Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xin XiaoSchool of Finance and Mathematics, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038, China.
Xiaochun YinSchool of Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Huaiping DingSchool of Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7544-4541

Funding

Ding Huaiping Grant No. BK20242044Xin Xiao No. 825016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prediction of the low-velocity collision response of a plate has substantial engineering significance. This paper presents a study to predict the low-velocity collision response characterization of a plate considering the strain hardening effect struck by a rigid sphere. To investigate the efficiency of the collision characterization diagram (CCD) based on the theoretical contact stiffness in characterizing the collision response case and calculating the maximum collision force, the intensive collision cases considering the strain hardening effect are implemented by the finite element (FE) method. It shows that CCD is inaccurate for the collision cases, considering the strain hardening effect. To modify CCD, a new contact stiffness is proposed to replace the theoretical contact stiffness. A universal analytical expression of the new contact stiffness is presented according to the intensive FE simulations for a wide range of materials of a plate, considering the strain hardening effect. A modified collision characterization diagram (MCCD) is then proposed by using the new contact stiffness, which makes up for the deficiencies of CCD. MCCD is validated by the FE simulations with different collision energies, plate materials, and structural constraints. The results show that MCCD can accurately and quickly predict the response case and the maximum collision force.

Indexed as

characterizationcollisioncollision forceplateresponse case

Identifiers

PMID40649528
PMCPMC12251133

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.