Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40649460›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Electrochemical Evaluation of New Ti-Based High-Entropy Alloys in Artificial Saliva with Fluoride: Implications for Dental Implant Applications.

Hanine Slama, Qanita Tayyaba, Mariya Kadiri, Hendra Hermawan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanine SlamaDepartment of Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Laval University, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Qanita TayyabaDepartment of Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Laval University, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9804-0435
Mariya KadiriDepartment of Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Laval University, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Hendra HermawanDepartment of Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Laval University, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5596-9949

Funding

Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Nature et Technologies 370573Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council RGPIN-2023-03884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on their high mechanical strength, Ti-based high-entropy alloys (HEAs) are of great potential as materials for high-performance reduced-diameter dental implants. Despite previous studies demonstrating their corrosion resistance in various simulated body fluids, their resistance in simulated buccal conditions has yet to be confirmed. In this work, the corrosion behavior of two Ti-based HEAs, TiZrHfNb, and TiZrHfNbTa was evaluated in comparison to CP-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V in artificial saliva (AS) solution and in AS with fluoride ion content (ASF). A set of electrochemical tests (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic polarization, and Mott-Schottky) was employed and complemented with surface characterization analyses (scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy) to determine dissolution and passivation mechanisms of the alloys. In general, the HEAs exhibited a far superior corrosion resistance compared to CP-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloys in both solutions. In the AS solution, the TiZrHfNb exhibited the highest polarization resistance and pitting potential, indicating a high corrosion resistance due to the formation of a robust passive layer. Whilst in the ASF solution, the TiZrHfNbTa showed a greater corrosion resistance due to the synergistic effect of Nb and Ta oxides that enhanced passive film stability. This finding emphasizes the role of Ta in elevating the corrosion resistance of Ti-based HEAs in the presence of fluoride ions and confirms the importance of chemical composition optimization in the development of next-generation dental alloys. Based on its electrochemical corrosion behavior, TiZrHfNbTa HEAs are promising new materials for high-performance reduced-diameter dental implants.

Indexed as

artificial salivabiomaterialsdentistryfluoride-induced corrosionhigh-entropy alloystitanium

Identifiers

PMID40649460
PMCPMC12251092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.