Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40649359›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Oligosaccharide Lactate Nanoparticles Enhance Tissue Targeting: A Case Study of the Controlled Delivery of Bedaquiline to Cardiac Tissue in TB Pericarditis.

Simisola Ayodele, Pradeep Kumar, Armorel van Eyk, Pieter van der Bijl, Yahya E Choonara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simisola AyodeleWits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-4535-0448
Pradeep KumarWits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8640-4350
Armorel van EykDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3868-1898
Pieter van der BijlNetcare Kuilsriver Hospital, Kuilsriver, 33 Van Riebeeck Road, Kuils River, Cape Town 7580, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1693-7968
Yahya E ChoonaraWits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3889-1529

Funding

National Research Foundation SARChI PPNT230823145247South African Medical Research Council SIR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bedaquiline is known to shorten the duration of therapy of tuberculosis but has limitations, e.g., poor solubility and adverse effects such as prolongation of the QT interval. In this study, bedaquiline was incorporated into an inherently targeted nanosystem for improved permeation of the drug, with ex vivo diffusion studies performed to investigate its penetration. The bedaquiline-loaded mannan-chitosan oligosaccharide lactate nanoparticles were prepared by a one-step ionic gelation probe sonication method. A PermeGear 7-in-line flow-through diffusion system was used for the ex vivo diffusion studies across porcine and human pericardia. Bedaquiline-loaded nanoparticles with a particle size and potential of 192.4 nm and 40.5 mV, respectively, were obtained. The drug-loaded mannan-chitosan nanoparticles had an encapsulation efficacy of 98.7% and drug loading of 0.6%. Diffusion data indicated a steady-state flux of 2.889 and 2.346 µg.cm

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsDiarylquinolinesLactatesLactic AcidNanoparticlesOligosaccharidesPericarditis, TuberculousAnimalsChitosanDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsHumansMannansParticle SizeSwineAntitubercular AgentsbedaquilineChitosanDiarylquinolinesDrug CarriersLactatesLactic AcidMannansOligosaccharidesbedaquilinepericardiumpermeation studiespolymeric nanosystemstuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40649359
PMCPMC12250637

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.