Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40649312›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Portable and Rapid Smartphone-Based Colorimetric Assay of Peracetic Acid for Point-of-Use Medical/Pharmaceutical Disinfectant Preparation.

Suphakorn Katib, Sutasinee Apichai, Jutamas Jiaranaikulwanitch, Busaban Sirithunyalug, Fumihiko Ogata, Naohito Kawasaki, Kate Grudpan, Chalermpong Saenjum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Suphakorn KatibDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Sutasinee ApichaiResearch Center for Innovation in Analytical Science and Technology for Biodiversity Based Economic and Society (I-ANALY-S-T_B.BES-CMU), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Jutamas JiaranaikulwanitchDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-3448-220X
Busaban SirithunyalugDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-9195-1255
Fumihiko OgataFaculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2755-8341
Naohito KawasakiFaculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9412-0868
Kate GrudpanResearch Center for Innovation in Analytical Science and Technology for Biodiversity Based Economic and Society (I-ANALY-S-T_B.BES-CMU), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-5871-8291
Chalermpong SaenjumDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0229-5116

Funding

Government of Thailand N41A640256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A simple and rapid smartphone-based colorimetric assay for peracetic acid concentration was developed to facilitate point-of-use disinfectant preparations for infection prevention and control. The colorimetric detection was based on the oxidation of N,N-diethyl-phenylenediamine by peracetic acid through an intermediate reaction with potassium iodide, resulting in pink-magenta products. The colorimetric reaction was performed on a 96-well plate; then, the color products were photographed in one image. The color intensity was evaluated to determine the peracetic acid concentration using a custom-built mobile application named Modern Peracetic Acid Analysis. The relative green intensity of the pink-magenta products was directly proportional to the peracetic acid concentration in the range of 0.15 to 3.0 µg/mL. The detection and quantitation limits were 0.11 µg/mL and 0.34 µg/mL, respectively. The approach was successfully applied to determine the peracetic acid concentration in pharmaceutical disinfectant formulations. The results obtained using the proposed approach showed no significant differences from those obtained using acid-base titration at the 95% confidence level. The greenness of the proposed approach was evaluated using the Complementary Green Analytical Procedure Index, Analytical Greenness, and Blue Applicability Grade Index, demonstrating enhanced environmental friendliness and practical advantages, as well as simple, portable instrumentation that is easier to operate than traditional spectrophotometric and titration methods. Furthermore, a sustainability assessment based on the Need, Quality, and Sustainability index underscored its enhanced sustainability.

Indexed as

ColorimetryDisinfectantsPeracetic AcidPoint-of-Care SystemsSmartphoneLimit of DetectionDisinfectantsPeracetic Acidcolorimetric methoddigital image-based methoddisinfectanton-site analysisperacetic acidsmartphone

Identifiers

PMID40649312
PMCPMC12250838

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.