Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40649243›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Carbon Nanofiber Electrochemical Sensor Made of FeMn@C for the Rapid Detection of Tert-Butyl Hydroquinone in Edible Oil.

Yan Xiao, Yi Zhang, Zhigui He, Liwen Zhang, Tongfei Wang, Tingfan Tang, Jiaxing Chen, Hao Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A 1D [Ni(L)(HMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yan XiaoGRG Metrology & Test (Nanning) Co., Ltd., Nanning 530000, China.
Yi ZhangSchool of Biology, Food and Environment, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9229-3813
Zhigui HeGuangxi Engineering Research Center for Large-Scale Preparation & Nutrients and Hygiene of Guangxi Cuisine, Key Laboratory of Industrialized Processing and Safety of Guangxi Cuisine, Guilin Tourism University, Guilin 541006, China.
Liwen ZhangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Green Processing of Sugar Resources, Guangxi Liuzhou Luosifen Center of Technology Innovation, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China.
Tongfei WangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Green Processing of Sugar Resources, Guangxi Liuzhou Luosifen Center of Technology Innovation, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China.
Tingfan TangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Green Processing of Sugar Resources, Guangxi Liuzhou Luosifen Center of Technology Innovation, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China.
Jiaxing ChenSchool of Biology, Food and Environment, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, China.
Hao ChengGuangxi Key Laboratory of Green Processing of Sugar Resources, Guangxi Liuzhou Luosifen Center of Technology Innovation, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3539-0139

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overuse of tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) as a food antioxidant has the potential to pollute the environment and threaten human health. Therefore, it is imperative to develop precise and rapid methods to detect TBHQ in food products. In this study, Fe- and Mn-doped Prussian blue analogs (FeMn-PBAs) were prepared by co-precipitation, FeMn-PBAs/PAN was prepared by electrostatic spinning, and a novel FeMn@C/CNFs composite was prepared by carbonization in nitrogen. Bimetallic FeMn doping has been shown to reduce vacancy defects and enhance the structural stability of PBA. Furthermore, electrostatic spinning has been demonstrated to reduce the agglomeration of PBA nanoparticles, which are electrode-modifying materials with high stability and good electrical conductivity. The morphological and structural characteristics of the FeMn@C/CNF composites were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The electrochemical behavior of tert-butyl hydroquinone in FeMn@C/CNFs was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and chronocoulometry (CC). The results demonstrate that the sensor exhibits excellent repeatability, reproducibility, and anti-interference capabilities. The prepared electrochemical sensor can be effectively utilized for the detection of TBHQ in food samples such as soybean and peanut oil samples, proving its strong potential for practical applications.

Indexed as

carbon nanofibersdifferential pulse voltammetryPrussian blue analoguestert-butyl hydroquinone

Identifiers

PMID40649243
PMCPMC12251489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.