Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40649222›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Hydroxyl Derivatives of Oils from Solid Fats as Components for Production of Polyurethane Foams.

Elżbieta Malewska, Maria Kurańska, Klara Grelowska, Aleksandra Put, Hubert Ożóg, Julia Sędzimir, Natalia Kowalik, Michał Kucała, Aleksander Prociak

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elżbieta MalewskaCracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4638-6581
Maria KurańskaCracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland.
Klara GrelowskaCracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland.
Aleksandra PutCracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland.
Hubert OżógCracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland.
Julia SędzimirCracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland.
Natalia KowalikCracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland.
Michał KucałaCracow University of Technology, CUT Doctoral School, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-9636-9997
Aleksander ProciakCracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biopolyols derived from solid fats of both vegetable origin (coconut oil (P/CO) and palm oil (P/PA)) and animal origin (pork fat (P/PO) and duck fat (P/DU)) were used to produce thermal insulation polyurethane foams. The biopolyols were characterized by hydroxyl numbers in the range of 341-396 mgKOH/g, a viscosity of 60-88 mPa·s, and a functionality of 2.3-3.4. Open-cell polyurethane foams were obtained by replacing from 50 to 100 wt.% of a petrochemical polyol with the biopolyols from solid fats. The most advantageous properties were found for the materials modified with the biopolyol based on pork fat, which was attributed to its high degree of cell openness. At a low apparent density, the foam materials were characterized by good dimensional stability. The use of solid fats offers new possibilities for modifying thermal insulation polyurethane foams.

Indexed as

biopolyolsEuropean Green Dealpolyurethane foamssolid fats

Identifiers

PMID40649222
PMCPMC12251395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.