Body Composition and Metabolic Profiles in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of People Who Use E-Cigarettes, People Who Smoke Cigarettes, and People Who Have Never Used Nicotine Products.

Joanna Chwał, Hanna Zadoń, Piotr Szaflik, Radosław Dzik, Anna Filipowska, Rafał Doniec, Paweł Kostka, Robert Michnik

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joanna ChwałDepartment of Medical Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-9363-4595

Hanna ZadońDepartment of Biomechatronics, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2416-6852

Piotr SzaflikDepartment of Biomechatronics, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2608-2708

Radosław DzikDepartment of Clinical Engineering, Academy of Silesia, 40-555 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6289-7234

Anna FilipowskaDepartment of Medical Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.

Rafał DoniecDepartment of Medical Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2535-3932

Paweł KostkaDepartment of Medical Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0155-450X

Robert MichnikDepartment of Biomechatronics, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5286-6055

Funding

The European Funds for Silesia 2021-2027 Program co-financed by the Just Transition Fund - project entitled "Development of the Silesian biomedical engineering potential in the face of the challenges of the digital and green economy (BioMeDiG)" FESL.10.25-IZ.01-07G5/23

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

adipositybioelectrical impedance analysisbody compositione-cigarettesmetabolic healthnicotinesmokingyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40648833

DOI10.3390/jcm14134459

PMCPMC12250048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.