ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025
Pulsatile Tinnitus: A Comprehensive Clinical Approach to Diagnosis and Management.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Editorial for "Hemodynamic Mechanisms in Venous Pulsatile Tinnitus: A 4D Flow MRI Analysis of Transverse-Sigmoid Sinus Abnormalities".Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2026Article
- Mastoid emissary vein, mastoid emissary foramen, and mastoid emissary canal: anatomy, variability, imaging, and clinical implications.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2026Review
- Endovascular treatment of pulsatile tinnitus associated with venous sinus diverticulum: a scoping review.Frontiers in surgery · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pulsatile tinnitus (PT) is a subtype of tinnitus characterized by a perception of heartbeat-synchronous sound. It represents approximately 5-10% of all tinnitus cases and may have either a vascular or non-vascular etiology. Accurate diagnosis is crucial due to the potentially serious implications this condition can entail. Assessment through anamnesis and physical examination may often suggest a diagnosis of PT, but it is rarely definitive. Therefore, a comprehensive and specific imaging diagnostic protocol is essential when evaluating PT. A lack of consensus has been identified regarding the use of a standardized protocol for both pulsatile and non-pulsatile tinnitus, whether unilateral or bilateral. Consequently, neuroradiologists, otologists, and otoneurologists from a tertiary hospital have developed a new imaging diagnostic protocol for PT. The aim of this article is to present an updated approach to the diagnostic and therapeutic management of PT, aiming to establish a protocol that serves as a guide for clinicians assessing this symptom. In patients with bilateral PT, systemic conditions leading to increased cardiac output should generally be ruled out; in unilateral cases, focused imaging studies should be performed to exclude organic etiologies at the cervical and cranial levels.
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Registered trials
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