Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40648641›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Adverse Effects and Precautionary Measures for Isotretinoin Use in Patients with Acne Vulgaris: A Single-Center Study.

Mohammed Saif Anaam, Dalia A AlShibl, Saeed Alfadly, Munirah Yousef Aloyuni, Fawaz Hamdan Al Harbi, Hussam Alhmoud, Ibrahim S Alhomoud, Waleed Mohammad Altowayan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammed Saif AnaamDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2376-1067
Dalia A AlShiblPharmacy Department, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34221, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed AlfadlyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0158-8382
Munirah Yousef AloyuniCollege of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Fawaz Hamdan Al HarbiDepartment of Pharmacy, King Saud Hospital, Unaizah 56249, Saudi Arabia.
Hussam AlhmoudDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim S AlhomoudDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0000-3346-1223
Waleed Mohammad AltowayanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7719-9308

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral isotretinoin is an effective treatment for refractory and moderate acne unresponsive to conventional therapies, considered the most effective option for such cases.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, concerns, and experiences of acne patients undergoing isotretinoin treatment in Qassim, Saudi Arabia, with a focus on commonly reported adverse effects.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2023 to February 2024 using a self-administered questionnaire. This study targeted male and female acne vulgaris patients from the Qassim region attending the outpatient dermatology clinic at King Saud Hospital (KSH).

resultsA total of 131 acne patients participated. Of these, 97.7% had heard of isotretinoin, and 92.4% were aware of its side effects. The most common sources of information were colleagues, friends, or family (37.4%), followed by previous use (26%) and healthcare professionals (24%). The most frequently reported side effect was dryness (51.9%), followed by liver function changes (24.4%) and fetal abnormalities (13%). There was a significant association between educational level and knowledge of isotretinoin's side effects (

conclusionMost acne patients had sufficient knowledge of isotretinoin and its adverse effects, with dryness being the most commonly reported side effect. The primary sources of information were non-medical, highlighting the need for health education to ensure informed and safe isotretinoin use.

Indexed as

acne vulgarisadverse effectsisotretinoinknowledgequestionnaireteratogenicity

Identifiers

PMID40648641
PMCPMC12250291

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.