Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40648377›Full record

Trial reportSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Detrended Fluctuation Analysis of Gait Cycles: A Study of Neuromuscular and Ground Force Dynamics.

Soumya Prakash Rana, Maitreyee Dey

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Soumya Prakash RanaSchool of Engineering, University of Greenwich, Medway Campus, Central Avenue, Chatham ME4 4TB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8014-8122
Maitreyee DeySchool of Computer Science and Digital Media, London Metropolitan University, 166-220 Holloway Road, London N7 8DB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6862-7032

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gait analysis provides crucial insights into neuromuscular coordination and postural control, especially in ageing populations and rehabilitation contexts. This study investigates the complexity of muscle activation and ground reaction force patterns during gait by applying detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) to electromyography (EMG) and force-sensitive resistor (FSR) signals. Data from a two-arm randomised clinical trial (RCT) supplemented with an observational control group were used in this study. Participants performed a single-task walking protocol, with EMG recorded from the tibialis anterior and lateral gastrocnemius muscles of both legs and FSR sensors placed under the feet. Gait cycles were segmented using heel-strike detection from the FSR signal, enabling analysis of individual strides. For each gait cycle, DFA was applied to quantify the long-range temporal correlations in the EMG and FSR time series. Results revealed consistent α-scaling exponents across cycles, with EMG signals exhibiting moderate persistence (α≈0.85-0.92) and FSR signals showing higher persistence (α≈1.5), which is indicative of stable and repeatable gait patterns. These findings support the utility of DFA as a nonlinear signal processing tool for characterising gait dynamics, offering potential markers for gait stability, motor control, and intervention effects in populations practising movement-based therapies such as Tai Chi. Future work will extend this analysis to dual-task conditions and comparative group studies.

Indexed as

GaitGait AnalysisMuscle, SkeletalAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedWalkingdetrended fluctuation analysiselectromyographyforce-sensitive resistorhuman activity monitoringhuman gaitneuromuscular controlTai Chiwearable sensors

Identifiers

PMID40648377
PMCPMC12251787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.