Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40648373›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

IPT-DCD: Interpolation Predictor for Teleoperation Under Dynamic Communication Delay Using Deep Learning Approach.

Hwanhee Kang, Eugene Kim, Myeonghwan Hwang, Jaeguk Byeon, Jonghyeok An, Hyunrok Cha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hwanhee KangRobot Engineering, Korea National University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-5035-7059
Eugene KimPurpose-Based Mobility Group, Seonam Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 6 Cheomdangwagi-ro 208beon-gil, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61012, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1441-4250
Myeonghwan HwangPurpose-Based Mobility Group, Seonam Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 6 Cheomdangwagi-ro 208beon-gil, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61012, Republic of Korea.
Jaeguk ByeonRobot Engineering, Korea National University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
Jonghyeok AnRobot Engineering, Korea National University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
Hyunrok ChaPurpose-Based Mobility Group, Seonam Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 6 Cheomdangwagi-ro 208beon-gil, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61012, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea institute of industrial technology EO250005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Teleoperation systems experience degraded control stability and safety due to dynamic communication delays. This study proposes an Interpolation Predictor for Teleoperation under Dynamic Communication Delay (IPT-DCD), a predictor that reconstructs asynchronously received control commands via interpolation and predicts future commands using an encoder-decoder LSTM architecture. To restore the temporal consistency of delayed signals, a signal preprocessing technique called the Backward Shifting and Interpolation (BSI) was applied, enabling the transformation of received data into an undelayed and uniformly sampled format. As a result, the proposed model was capable of generating real-time steering command outputs through a many-to-many time series structure. Furthermore, to evaluate its effectiveness, IPT-DCD was experimentally compared with a baseline model, a Predictor for Teleoperation under Dynamic Communication Delay (PT-DCD). The results reveal that IPT-DCD exhibits significantly greater robustness to large communication delay outliers than the baseline, highlighting its effectiveness in dynamic and unstable teleoperation environments.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedelay compensationLSTMmodel-free predictionremote operations and controlteleoperation

Identifiers

PMID40648373
PMCPMC12252451

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.