Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40648198›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Innovative Pedicle Screw Insertion with Mixed Reality Technology Improves Insertion Accuracy in Spinal Surgery.

Shintaro Obata, Akira Shinohara, Daigo Arimura, Shunsuke Katsumi, Hiroki Wakiya, Mitsuru Saito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shintaro ObataDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, 19-18 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 105-8471, Japan.
Akira ShinoharaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, 19-18 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 105-8471, Japan.
Daigo ArimuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, 19-18 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 105-8471, Japan.
Shunsuke KatsumiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, 19-18 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 105-8471, Japan.
Hiroki WakiyaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, 19-18 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 105-8471, Japan.
Mitsuru SaitoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, 19-18 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 105-8471, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accuracy of pedicle screw insertion in pediatric scoliosis correction surgery using augmented reality technology in combination with a conventional navigation system was evaluated, and its usefulness was verified. A retrospective study of patients who underwent mixed reality technology-assisted posterior scoliosis correction and fixation was conducted. In total, 361 pedicle screws inserted with a mixed reality technology-assisted navigation system were analyzed; 25 pedicle screws (6.9%) showed Rao Classification Grade 1 deviation, whereas 0.83% showed Rao Classification Grade 2.3 deviation, which is a clinical deviation. In terms of the relationship between the rotation of the vertebral body and the deviation of the pedicle screw, the pedicle screw tended to deviate more easily when it was necessary to insert the pedicle screw in a more strongly oblique position due to the rotation of the vertebral body. The results suggest that the pedicle screw insertion accuracy with augmented reality technology may be superior to that with conventional navigation alone in scoliosis correction and fusion surgery for scoliosis in children. This system is expected to become a standard support tool for spine surgery and will contribute to improving the success rate of surgery and reducing the burden on the surgeon.

Indexed as

Pedicle ScrewsScoliosisSpinal FusionSpineSurgery, Computer-AssistedAdolescentAugmented RealityChildFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studiesaugmented realitynavigation systempedicle screwspinal surgery

Identifiers

PMID40648198
PMCPMC12252071

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.