Rational Water and Nitrogen Regulation Can Improve Yield and Water-Nitrogen Productivity of the Maize (

Haoliang Deng, Xiaofan Pan, Guang Li, Qinli Wang, Rang Xiao

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Soil environment, physiological metabolism and ornamental traits of Zinnia response to water and nitrogen combination in a cold and arid environment.Frontiers in plant science · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haoliang DengCollege of Civil Engineering, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China.

Xiaofan PanCollege of Civil Engineering, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China.

Guang LiCollege of Agriculture and Ecological Engineering, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China.

Qinli WangGansu Provincial Engineering Research Center for the Resource Utilization of Edible Fungi and Fungi Bran, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China.

Rang XiaoCollege of Civil Engineering, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China.

Funding

the Doctoral Research Initiation Fund Project of Hexi University KYQD2020012the Innovation fund project of Gansu Provincial Department of Education 2025A-183the Key Research and Developing Planning Projects of Gansu Province 25YFNG001the Science and Technology Special Correspondent Special Project of Gansu Province 24CXNG007the young talent individual project of Gansu Province 2025QNGR11

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The planting area of the maize-soybean strip intercropping system has been increasing annually in the Hexi Corridor oasis irrigation area of China. However, long-term irrational water resource utilization and the excessive mono-application of fertilizers have led to significantly low water and nitrogen use efficiency in this cropping system. To explore the sustainable production model of high yield and high water-nitrogen productivity in maize-soybean strip intercropping, we established three irrigation levels (low: 60%, medium: 80%, and sufficient: 100% of reference crop evapotranspiration) and three nitrogen application levels (low: maize 230 kg ha

Indexed as

comprehensive growth modelmaize–soybean strip intercroppingqualitywater–nitrogen couplingyield

Identifiers

PMID40648059

DOI10.3390/plants14132050

PMCPMC12251900

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.