Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647970›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Plants Utilization and Perceptions in the Context of Novel Indigenous Food Spicing and Flavoring Among the Vhavenḓa People in the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve, South Africa.

Mueletshedzi Manyaga, Ncobile Pretty Mhlongo, Maropeng Erica Matlala, Nonhlanhla Prudence Lubisi, Vhuhwavho Gelebe, Christeldah Mkhonto, Elizabeth Kola, Wilfred Otang Mbeng, Peter Tshepiso Ndhlovu, Salmina Ngoakoana Mokgehle and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mueletshedzi ManyagaSchool of Biology & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Private Bag X11283, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1379-5300
Ncobile Pretty MhlongoSchool of Biology & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Private Bag X11283, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa.
Maropeng Erica MatlalaSchool of Biology & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Private Bag X11283, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0003-7809-2208
Nonhlanhla Prudence LubisiSchool of Biology & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Private Bag X11283, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0000-6427-7939
Vhuhwavho GelebeSchool of Biology & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Private Bag X11283, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0001-9040-4695
Christeldah MkhontoSchool of Biology & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Private Bag X11283, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1024-516X
Elizabeth KolaSchool of Biology & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Private Bag X11283, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-9824-6361
Wilfred Otang MbengSchool of Biology & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Private Bag X11283, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5705-6449
Peter Tshepiso NdhlovuSchool of Biology & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Private Bag X11283, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5085-5566
Salmina Ngoakoana MokgehleSchool of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Private Bag X11283, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6053-4408
Maakanye Millicent MatlanyaneAdvanced Agriculture & Food Cluster, Agroprocessing & Food Group, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Building 20, Meiring Naude Road, Brummeria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0006-2336-8950
Ndivhuwo LiuvhaAdvanced Agriculture & Food Cluster, Agroprocessing & Food Group, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Building 20, Meiring Naude Road, Brummeria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Nomusa Rhoda DlaminiAdvanced Agriculture & Food Cluster, Agroprocessing & Food Group, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Building 20, Meiring Naude Road, Brummeria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7456-4640
Luambo Jeffrey RamarumoSchool of Biology & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Private Bag X11283, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2393-6982

Funding

National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa PSTD240502217094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Local innovations regarding plant-derived spice and flavorant formulations and preparation techniques are mostly recorded nowhere and usually passed on generationally through word of mouth. This study aimed to inventory the utilization of plants and perceptions of novel indigenous food spicing and flavoring among the Vhavenḓa people in South Africa. This study adopted face-to-face interviews with 360 participants using semi-structured questionnaires. This study investigated a total of twenty-seven plant species used to spice-flavor novel indigenous Venḓa foods, including mukokoroshi meat stew, mopane worms, vegetables, homemade achar, eggs, samp meal, potatoes, and sweet potatoes. Based on the perceptions by participants from different age groups, indigenous foods spicing and favoring significantly improved food taste and nutrition (43.1%), providing medicinal benefits (33.3%) and cultural identity (23.6%). No study had ever reported the uses of

Indexed as

food spicing and flavoringindigenous foodplant utilizationSouth AfricaVhavenḓa peopleVhembe Biosphere Reserve

Identifiers

PMID40647970
PMCPMC12251613

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.