Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647966›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Residual Chlorine Interaction with Microelements in Plants Applied for Phytoremediation in Rain Gardens.

Ieva Andriulaityte, Marina Valentukeviciene, Viktoras Chadysas, Antonina Kalinichenko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ieva AndriulaityteDepartment of Environmental Protection and Water Engineering, Faculty of Environment Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0003-3297-3299
Marina ValentukevicieneDepartment of Environmental Protection and Water Engineering, Faculty of Environment Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-8097-2982
Viktoras ChadysasDepartment of Mathematical Statistics, Faculty of Fundamentals Science, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0003-3890-9845
Antonina KalinichenkoInstitute of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Opole, 45-040 Opole, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7342-3803

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stormwater pollution from residual chlorine after outdoor disinfection with sodium hypochlorite is an increasing environmental challenge due to its potential negative impact on aquatic ecosystems. Even at low concentrations, residual chlorine can disrupt the stability of water ecosystems. In this regard, stormwater treatment requires innovative and green solutions such as green infrastructure (rain gardens) using the plant phytoremediation technique to reduce the amount of residual chlorine. This study explores the interactions between residual chlorine retained by plants in a rain garden and different microelements. Selected plants were analyzed via spectroscopy, and possible interactions with elements such as chlorine (Cl), phosphorus (P), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), nickel (Ni), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), magnesium (Mg), chromium (Cr), and cadmium (Cd) were determined using Python-based analysis. Chlorine presented significant positive correlations with cadmium (0.39-0.53) and potassium (0.51-0.55), while negative correlations were found between silicon and chlorine (-0.48--0.54) and chlorine and iron (-0.45--0.51). The correlations between chlorine and microelements suggest both common uptake mechanisms and mutual interactions. These results provide a better understanding of the behavior of chlorine in rain gardens and its interactions with other materials, which is especially valuable for designing green infrastructure. This research can help to develop sustainable solutions that reduce environmental pollution and strengthen urban adaptation to climate change.

Indexed as

microelementsphytoremediationplantsresidual chlorinestormwater

Identifiers

PMID40647966
PMCPMC12252134

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.