Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647897›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Life Cycle Assessment of Flax Fiber Technical Embroidery-Reinforced Composite.

Andrzej Marcinkowski, Agata Poniecka, Marcin Barburski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrzej MarcinkowskiInstitute of Marketing and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Organization and Management, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9699-4251
Agata PonieckaInstitute of Architecture of Textiles, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.
Marcin BarburskiInstitute of Architecture of Textiles, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8127-477X

Funding

The authors acknowledge the project "Sustainable Industrial Design of Textile Structures for Composites," which is funded by the European Union. Grant Agreement no. 101079009 Call: HORIZONWIDERA- 2021-ACCESS-03/Twinning. 101079009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to compare the environmental impact of composites reinforced with flax fiber technical embroidery and traditional woven fabric in order to provide conclusions supporting composite manufacturer management in making technology selection decisions. The research objectives are to identify the key stages in the life cycle of composites, from raw material acquisition to end-of-life; determine the environmental impact of each stage, with a particular focus on processes with the largest contribution to overall result; compare the environmental impact of embroidery-reinforced composites with traditional woven fabric-reinforced composites; propose strategies to minimize the negative environmental impact of composites, including modifying the component set and optimizing the production process. The method involves experimental research including the production of technical embroidery-based composites with varying stitch lengths and woven fabric-reinforced composites. The tensile strength of the composites was evaluated. Subsequently, life cycle assessment was conducted for each material according to the relevant ISO standards. The results presented in this paper provide a comprehensive assessment of the environmental performance of technical embroidery-reinforced composites and identify directions for future research in this field.

Indexed as

compositesdecision-makingenvironmental managementflax fibreslife cycle assessment (LCA)sustainabilitytailored fibre placement (TFP)technical embroidery

Identifiers

PMID40647897
PMCPMC12252059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.