Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647858›Full record

ReviewPolymers2025

Polyamide 6 as a Liner Material for Type IV Hydrogen Storage Cylinders: Performance Challenges and Modification Strategies.

Wenyan Wang, Guanxi Zhao, Xiao Ma, Dengxun Ren, Min Nie, Rui Han

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenyan WangSichuan Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Technology Innovation Center of Hydrogen Storage-Transportation and Fueling Equipments, State Administration for Market Regulation, Chengdu 610000, China.
Guanxi ZhaoSichuan Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Technology Innovation Center of Hydrogen Storage-Transportation and Fueling Equipments, State Administration for Market Regulation, Chengdu 610000, China.
Xiao MaChina Southwest Architectural Design and Research Institute Corp., Ltd., Chengdu 610041, China.
Dengxun RenKey Laboratory of Materials and Surface Technology (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Air-Ground Integration Vehicle and Control, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China.
Min NieState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Rui HanKey Laboratory of Materials and Surface Technology (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Air-Ground Integration Vehicle and Control, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7535-567X

Funding

Science and Technology Plan Project of Administration for Market Regulation of Sichuan Province SCSJS2025013the open subject from Technology Innovation Center of Hydrogen Storage-Transportation and Fueling Equipments, State Administration for Market Regulation TICHE2023001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type IV hydrogen storage cylinders are pivotal for high-pressure hydrogen storage and transportation, offering advantages such as lightweight design, high hydrogen storage density, and cost efficiency. Polyamide 6 (PA6) has emerged as a promising liner material due to its excellent mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and gas barrier properties. However, challenges remain, including high hydrogen permeability and insufficient mechanical performance under extreme temperature and pressure conditions. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in modification strategies to enhance PA6's suitability for Type IV hydrogen storage cylinders. Incorporating nanofillers (e.g., graphene, montmorillonite, and carbon nanotubes) significantly reduces hydrogen permeability. In situ polymerization and polymer blending techniques improve toughness and interfacial adhesion (e.g., ternary blends achieve a special increase in impact strength). Multiscale structural design (e.g., biaxial stretching) and process optimization further enhance PA6's overall performance. Future research should focus on interdisciplinary innovation, standardized testing protocols, and industry-academia collaboration to accelerate the commercialization of PA6-based composites for hydrogen storage applications. This review provides theoretical insights and engineering guidelines for developing high-performance liner materials.

Indexed as

hydrogen barrier propertiesmechanical propertiespolyamide 6type IV hydrogen storage cylinder

Identifiers

PMID40647858
PMCPMC12252155

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.