Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647838›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Investigating the Impact of Seasonal Input Stream Fluctuations on Post-Consumer High-Density Polyethylene Composition and Processing.

Pia Fischer, Elena Berg, Christian Hopmann, Rainer Dahlmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pia FischerInstitute for Plastics Processing (IKV) in Industry and Craft, RWTH Aachen University, Seffenter Weg 201, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Elena BergInstitute for Plastics Processing (IKV) in Industry and Craft, RWTH Aachen University, Seffenter Weg 201, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Christian HopmannInstitute for Plastics Processing (IKV) in Industry and Craft, RWTH Aachen University, Seffenter Weg 201, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Rainer DahlmannInstitute for Plastics Processing (IKV) in Industry and Craft, RWTH Aachen University, Seffenter Weg 201, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2519-3972

Funding

Federal Ministry of Education and Research 02J20E540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recycling of plastics collected from household waste to produce post-consumer recycled (PCR) materials is a critical step of sustainable waste management. However, the processing of PCR materials presents unique challenges, particularly in the context of seasonal input stream fluctuations and resulting PCR material composition variations. Within this paper, the influence of batch-to-batch fluctuations on the processing stability and product properties of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) PCR from the German municipal waste system is analysed. It examines how variations in batch composition affect key parameters such as processing data (injection pressure, torque), mechanical properties (tensile strength, E-modulus, impact strength), and product quality (gel formation, part dimensions, part weight). Therefore, six consecutive household HDPE PCR material batches are analysed regarding their composition, contaminations, and rheological characteristics through ashing, differential scanning calorimetry, high-temperature gel permeation chromatography, and high-pressure capillary rheometry. The batches are then processed using blown- and cast-film extrusion as well as injection moulding, and the resulting process stability and product quality are analysed. The results show a strong correlation between thermal properties, such as crystallisation enthalpy, molecular weight, polypropylene (PP) content, varying batch viscosities, and changes in processing data as well as the resulting product properties.

Indexed as

batch fluctuationsfilm extrusionhigh-density polyethyleneinjection mouldingmaterial analysisplastics processingpost-consumer recycled material

Identifiers

PMID40647838
PMCPMC12252111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.