ArticlePolymers2025
Repurposing Torrefied Biomass as a Novel Feedstock for Microbial Bioprocessing-A Proof-of-Concept of Low-Cost Biosurfactant Production.
Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Simultaneous Production of Rhamnolipids and Glycolipopeptides byACS omega · 2026Article
- Effect of Torrefaction Condensate on the Growth and Exopolysaccharide Production ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Torrefaction is a thermochemical pretreatment in which biomass is heated at 200-300 °C for 30-60 min in an inert atmosphere. Torrefaction has been previously used to improve the fuel properties of lignocellulosic biomass; however, the use of torrefaction for bioenergy generation represents a low-value final product as well as the dead end of the biomass value chain. Herein, we demonstrate the proof-of-concept for the utilisation of torrefaction as a pretreatment to convert low-value wood waste into biosurfactants, a high-value specialty biochemical. Wood waste was torrefied at 225 °C, 250 °C, 275 °C, and 300 °C and physicochemically characterised using proximate and ultimate analyses, FTIR, XRD, TGA-DTG, and SEM-EDX to assess its suitability as fermentation feedstock. Aspen waste torrefied at temperatures less than 250 °C was directly utilised by
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Registered trials
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