Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647814›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

The Design and Evaluation of Twisted HDPE Grass-Cutting Lines: A Performance Comparison with Commercial Nylon.

Anothai Pholsuwan, Wichain Chailad, Athapon Simpraditpan, Ekkachai Martwong, Kawita Chattrakul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anothai PholsuwanDepartment of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand.
Wichain ChailadDepartment of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6460-5357
Athapon SimpraditpanDepartment of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand.
Ekkachai MartwongDivision of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 13000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0820-668X
Kawita ChattrakulDepartment of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents the design and performance evaluation of a custom extrusion die for producing grass-cutting lines from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) with twist angles of 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45°. The mechanical properties, cutting efficiency, and energy consumption of the HDPE lines were compared with those of commercially available nylon lines with round and square profiles. The die successfully produced twisted HDPE lines with consistent geometry. Although the HDPE lines exhibited lower tensile strength than their nylon counterparts, due to inherent material differences and residual stress from twisting, they demonstrated comparable elastic modulus values. Importantly, HDPE lines require significantly less energy during processing, offering a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative. Cutting tests showed that the 45° twisted HDPE line achieved cutting performance comparable to the square-profile nylon line and surpassed the round-profile variant. These results highlight the potential of HDPE as a viable, energy-efficient material for grass-cutting applications, particularly when optimized through geometric design.

Indexed as

cutting efficiencygrass-cutting machinehigh-density polyethylene grass-cutting linenylon grass-cutting linetensile properties

Identifiers

PMID40647814
PMCPMC12252031

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.