Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647779›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Design of a Dual-Drug Delivery System for Local Release of Chlorhexidine and Dexketoprofen.

Vicente Esparza-Villalpando, Amaury Pozos-Guillén, Ángel Antonio Vértiz-Hernández, Jose Vega-Baudrit, Daniel Chavarría-Bolaños

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vicente Esparza-VillalpandoStomatology Department, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20100, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-2047-3388
Amaury Pozos-GuillénBasic Science Laboratory, Facultad de Estomatología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosi 78290, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2314-8465
Ángel Antonio Vértiz-HernándezUnidad Académica Multidisciplinaria Región Altiplano, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Matehuala 78700, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7555-8303
Jose Vega-BaudritLaboratorio Nacional de Nanotecnología, Centro Nacional de Alta Tecnología, San Jose 10109, Costa Rica.ORCID 0000-0002-2002-1744
Daniel Chavarría-BolañosDentistry Graduate Program, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose 11501, Costa Rica.ORCID 0000-0002-7270-1266

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study developed and characterized a novel drug delivery system (DDS) for potential use in oral surgery, combining poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres loaded with chlorhexidine (MS-CHX) and a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based hydrogel containing dexketoprofen (HG-DXT).

methodsMS-CHX was synthesized using a double emulsion evaporation method, while HG-DXT was formulated from a PEG blend. The components were combined in a 2:1 ratio to create the MS-CHX/HG-DXT DDS. Characterization techniques included differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Antibacterial activity was evaluated using disk diffusion assays against

resultsCHX-loaded microspheres showed spherical morphology, stability above 37 °C, and antimicrobial efficacy. HG-DXT demonstrated good biocompatibility (80% of cell viability) and stable physicochemical properties (stability at 50-day storage). The DDS exhibited a biphasic release: an initial burst of dexketoprofen for analgesia, followed by sustained release of chlorhexidine for antimicrobial protection.

conclusionsThis novel dual-action DDS showed promising characteristics and a favorable release profile, supporting its potential as a therapeutic alternative for post-operative pain and infection control in oral surgical procedures.

Indexed as

chlorhexidinedexketoprofendrug delivery systemhydrogelsmicrospheres

Identifiers

PMID40647779
PMCPMC12252101

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.