Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647661›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Inverse Association of Longitudinal Variations in Fat Tissue Radiodensity and Area.

Giulia Besutti, Marta Ottone, Efrem Bonelli, Simone Canovi, Roberto Farì, Francesco Farioli, Annarita Pecchi, Guido Ligabue, Massimo Pellegrini, Pierpaolo Pattacini and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Giulia BesuttiRadiology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCSS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5319-5495
Marta OttoneEpidemiology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCSS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Efrem BonelliDepartment of Clinical Pathology, APSS Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy.
Simone CanoviClinical Chemistry and Endocrinology Laboratory, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Roberto FarìClinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-0405-1390
Francesco FarioliRadiology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCSS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Annarita PecchiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8142-3256
Guido LigabueDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9304-0703
Massimo PellegriniDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0091-0077
Pierpaolo PattaciniRadiology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCSS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Paolo Giorgi RossiEpidemiology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCSS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9703-2460

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health Ricerca Corrente 2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased CT-derived fat tissue radiodensity has been indicated as a poor prognostic factor in oncological settings, although the reasons are not clear. One hypothesis is that increased radiodensity may reflect the loss of fat droplets within adipocytes, being a proxy of recent weight loss. This study aims to test this hypothesis by evaluating the association between longitudinal variations in fat tissue radiodensity and area in a cohort of COVID-19 patients. Baseline and 2-3-month follow-up chest CT scans of severe COVID-19 pneumonia survivors were retrospectively reviewed to measure subcutaneous, visceral, and intermuscular adipose tissue (SAT, VAT, and IMAT) areas and densities at the T7-T8 vertebrae, and longitudinal variations were computed for each variable. The associations between each compartment area and radiodensity variations (standardized values) were evaluated in univariate linear models and models adjusted by age and sex. A total of 196 COVID-19 survivors with suitable baseline and follow-up CT scans were included (mean age 65 ± 11 years, 62 (31.6%) females, 25% with diabetes and 2.6% with morbid obesity). Longitudinal variation in SAT area was inversely associated with longitudinal variation in SAT radiodensity in univariate models (coeff -0.91, 95%CI = -1.70/-0.12,

Indexed as

adipose tissuebody compositioncomputed tomographyradiodensity

Identifiers

PMID40647661
PMCPMC12249357

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.