Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647560›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Comparative Analysis of Gut Microbiota Responses to New SN-38 Derivatives, Irinotecan, and FOLFOX in Mice Bearing Colorectal Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts.

Katarzyna Unrug-Bielawska, Zuzanna Sandowska-Markiewicz, Magdalena Piątkowska, Paweł Czarnowski, Krzysztof Goryca, Natalia Zeber-Lubecka, Michalina Dąbrowska, Ewelina Kaniuga, Magdalena Cybulska-Lubak, Aneta Bałabas and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. HS-AssociatedMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Katarzyna Unrug-BielawskaDepartment of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3453-1590
Zuzanna Sandowska-MarkiewiczDepartment of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
Magdalena PiątkowskaDepartment of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8372-8002
Paweł CzarnowskiDepartment of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3418-1837
Krzysztof GorycaDepartment of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
Natalia Zeber-LubeckaDepartment of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
Michalina DąbrowskaDepartment of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
Ewelina KaniugaDepartment of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
Magdalena Cybulska-LubakDepartment of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
Aneta BałabasDepartment of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0228-7650
Małgorzata StatkiewiczDepartment of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
Izabela RumieńczykDepartment of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2957-8952
Kazimiera PyśniakDepartment of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
Michał MikulaDepartment of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3447-7328
Jerzy OstrowskiDepartment of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

National Science Center 2018/31/B/NZ7/02675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSymbiotic gut microbiota can enhance cancer therapy efficacy, while treatment-induced dysbiosis may reduce effectiveness or increase toxicity. Our preclinical study compared the anticancer effects and impact on fecal microbiota and metabolites of two water-soluble SN-38 derivatives (BN-MePPR and BN-MOA), with those observed after treatment with Irinotecan, and the FOLFOX regimen in NOD scid gamma mice bearing patient-derived colon adenocarcinoma xenografts (CRC PDX).

methodsFive individual experiments with Irinotecan and its derivatives and eight individual experiments with FOLFOX were conducted using eight CRC PDX models. Chemotherapeutics were administered intraperitoneally 4-5 times at 5-day intervals. Fecal samples were collected before and after treatment. Microbiota composition was analyzed by 16S rRNA gene (V3-V4 regions) sequencing. Mass spectrometry was used to quantify short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and amino acids (AAs).

resultsAll treatments significantly inhibited tumor growth versus controls. However, no significant changes were observed in gut microbiota α- and β-diversity between treated and untreated groups. Tumor progression in controls was associated with increased abundance of

conclusionsContrary to earlier toxicological data, these findings indicate a relatively limited impact of the tested chemotherapeutics on the gut microbiome and metabolome, emphasizing the importance of research method selection in preclinical studies.

Indexed as

colorectal cancer patient-derived xenograftsFOLFOXirinotecanstool metabolitesstool microbiota

Identifiers

PMID40647560
PMCPMC12248487

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.