Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647514›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Apalutamide and Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: Multicenter Real-World Study.

Juan A Encarnación, Virginia Morillo Macías, Isabel De la Fuente Muñoz, Violeta Derrac Soria, Luis Fernández Fornos, María Albert Antequera, Osamah Amr Rey, Vicente García Martínez, José L Alonso-Romero, Raquel García Gómez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Juan A EncarnaciónDepartment Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, 30120 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1463-9326
Virginia Morillo MacíasDepartment Radiation Oncology, Consorcio Hospitalario Provincial, 12002 Castellón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3102-9001
Isabel De la Fuente MuñozDepartment Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, 30120 Murcia, Spain.
Violeta Derrac SoriaDepartment Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario La Ribera, 46600 Alzira, Spain.
Luis Fernández FornosDepartment Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario San Juan, 03550 Alicante, Spain.
María Albert AntequeraDepartment Radiation Oncology, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
Osamah Amr ReyDepartment Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínico Universitario, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Vicente García MartínezDepartment Radiation Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Santa Lucía, 30202 Cartagena, Spain.
José L Alonso-RomeroDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, 30120 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8746-2096
Raquel García GómezDepartment Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3797-4717

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) has evolved with the integration of androgen receptor signaling inhibitors (ARSIs) and metastasis-directed therapies (MDTs). Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) offers precise local control, yet real-world data on its combination with apalutamide remain limited.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study including 134 patients with mHSPC treated with apalutamide and SBRT between February 2021 and December 2024. The primary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS), local control (LC), and treatment safety. PSA kinetics and radiologic response were evaluated, and outcomes were analyzed according to PSA thresholds and treatment timing.

resultsMost patients (93.3%) had low-volume disease; 97.1% presented with ≤5 metastases. At a median follow-up of 28 months, LC was 99.3% and 95.5% of patients were progression-free. Complete radiological response was achieved in 87.5% of patients, and 68.4% attained ultralow PSA levels (≤0.02 ng/mL). Undetectable PSA and radiologic complete response were independently associated with improved PFS (

conclusionsThe combination of apalutamide and SBRT in mHSPC is associated with high local and systemic disease control and minimal toxicity in a real-world setting. This approach may delay systemic treatment intensification and the onset of castration resistance. Prospective studies are warranted to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

androgen receptor signaling inhibitorsapalutamidemetastasis-directed therapymetastatic prostate canceroligometastatic diseasePSA responsereal-world studySBRTstereotactic body radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40647514
PMCPMC12249003

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.