Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647373›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Evaluating the Accuracy of Privacy-Preserving Large Language Models in Calculating the Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score (SINS).

Li Yi Tammy Chan, Ding Zhou Matthew Chan, Yi Liang Tan, Qai Ven Yap, Wilson Ong, Aric Lee, Shuliang Ge, Wenxin Naomi Leow, Andrew Makmur, Yonghan Ting and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Li Yi Tammy ChanDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
Ding Zhou Matthew ChanDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
Yi Liang TanDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1544-1250
Qai Ven YapBiostatistics Unit, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore 117597, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3215-1754
Wilson OngDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0262-3802
Aric LeeDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
Shuliang GeDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-4928-1195
Wenxin Naomi LeowAIO Innovation Office, National University Health System, Singapore 119228, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6190-9478
Andrew MakmurDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9631-4121
Yonghan TingDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8682-9914
Ee Chin TeoDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7053-2083
Tan Jiong HaoUniversity Spine Centre, University Orthopaedics, Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, National University Health System, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
Naresh KumarUniversity Spine Centre, University Orthopaedics, Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, National University Health System, Singapore 119074, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4538-5031
James Thomas Patrick Decourcy HallinanDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0082-9033

Funding

Singapore Ministry of Health National Medical Research Council CIAINV23jan-0001,MOH-001405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencelarge language modelsradiologyspine metastases

Identifiers

PMID40647373
PMCPMC12248813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.