Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647160›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Analysis of Food Perception in Slim, Overweight, or Obese Individuals.

Anna Celina Durma, Maja Sosnowska, Adam Daniel Durma, Adam Śmiałowski, Leszek Czupryniak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna Celina DurmaDepartment of Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
Maja SosnowskaDepartment of Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-8589-3771
Adam Daniel DurmaDepartment of Endocrinology and Radioisotope Therapy, Military Institute of Medicine-National Research Institute, 04-141 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7103-2577
Adam ŚmiałowskiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital, Research Institute, Medical University of Lodz, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-4394-1072
Leszek CzupryniakDepartment of Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2396-8885

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObesity is a systemic disease leading to many complications. One of the causes of obesity is excessive energy intake in relation to its expenditure. Assessing portion sizes and estimating caloric intake is crucial in maintaining a healthy body weight and combating obesity.

objectivesTo evaluate the impact of BMI on the perception of portion sizes and their estimated caloric content. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe anonymous survey was filled out by 205 patients. The survey contained questions regarding different meals. Pictures of main meals were presented and individually assessed by the study participants. Next, they were divided into groups, individuals with normal weight (BMI < 25 kg/m

resultsThe study did not demonstrate significant differences in the subgroups' estimated portion sizes of most main meals. No statistical significance was found in the estimated caloric content of the indicated main meal portions across the studied groups. Obese, overweight, and normal-weighted patients assess food portion size similarly.

conclusionsBMI has no significant impact on caloric estimation. The majority of the population estimate the caloric value of the meals inappropriately. Nevertheless, patients with excessive body weight (overweight and obesity) have a tendency (but not statistically significant) to underestimate the caloric value of full meals compared with people with normal BMI. Incorrect calorie estimation may lead to consuming bigger meal portions in patients with overweight and obesity.

Indexed as

Energy IntakeObesityOverweightPortion SizeAdultAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMealsMiddle AgedPerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adulteating habitsestimation of caloriesobesityobesity causeportion size

Identifiers

PMID40647160
PMCPMC12250828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.