Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40646921›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Aroma-Driven Differentiation of Wuyi Shuixian Tea Grades: The Pivotal Role of Linalool Revealed by OAV and Multivariate Analysis.

Mengzhen Zhang, Ying Zhang, Yeyun Lin, Yuhua Wang, Jishuang Zou, Miaoen Qiu, Qingxu Zhang, Jianghua Ye, Xiaoli Jia, Haibin He and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mengzhen ZhangCollege of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Ying ZhangCollege of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Yeyun LinCollege of Tea and Food Science, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, China.
Yuhua WangCollege of JunCao Science and Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Jishuang ZouCollege of Tea and Food Science, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, China.
Miaoen QiuCollege of JunCao Science and Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Qingxu ZhangCollege of JunCao Science and Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Jianghua YeCollege of Tea and Food Science, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9743-1848
Xiaoli JiaCollege of Tea and Food Science, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, China.
Haibin HeSchool of Marine Biology, Xiamen Ocean Vocational College, Xiamen 361100, China.
Haibin WangCollege of Life Sciences, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2792-0216
Qi ZhangCollege of Tea and Food Science, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9047-4899

Funding

Nanping City Science and Technology Plan Project NP2021KTS06, NP2021KTS05, N2021Z012Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2021J011137, 2024N0009 and 2024J01861Scientific Research Project of Introducing Talents, Wuyi University YJ201909the faculty and students co-creation team of Wuyi University 2021-SSTD-01 and2021-SSTD-05the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students S202210397033, 202310397003 and 202410397014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wuyi Shuixian tea, a premium oolong tea known for its complex floral-fruity aroma, exhibits significant quality variations across different grades. This study systematically analyzed the aroma characteristics and key fragrant compounds of four grades (Grand Prize SA, First Prize SB, Outstanding Award SC, and Non-award SD) using headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS), odor activity value (OAV) analysis, and multivariate statistical methods. A total of 159 volatile compounds were identified, with similar compound categories but distinct concentration gradients between grades. OAV-splitting analysis (based on OAV ≥ 1 as the threshold for aroma activity) identified β-ionone (fruity), octanal (fatty), and linalool (floral) as core aroma-active contributors, as their OAV values significantly exceeded 10 in awarded grades (SA, SB, SC), indicating dominant roles in sensory perception. Notably, linalool, a floral marker, showed a concentration gradient (SA > SB > SC) and was absent in SD, serving as a critical determinant of grade differentiation. Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) further distinguished awarded grades (SA, SB, SC) by balanced fruity, floral, and woody notes, while SD lacked floral traits and exhibited burnt aromas. This classification was supported by hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) of volatile profiles and principal component analysis (PCA). Electronic nose data validated these findings, showing strong correlations between sensor responses (W5S/W2W) and key compounds like hexanal and β-ionone. This study elucidates the molecular basis of aroma-driven quality grading in Wuyi Shuixian tea, providing a scientific framework for optimizing processing techniques and enhancing quality evaluation standards. The integration of chemical profiling with sensory attributes advances precision in tea industry practices, bridging traditional grading with objective analytical metrics.

Indexed as

aroma profilingflavor-active compoundsodor activity value (OAV)quality gradingWuyi Shuixian tea

Identifiers

PMID40646921
PMCPMC12249095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.