Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40646857›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Effects of Gallic Acid on In Vitro Ruminal Fermentation, Methane Emission, Microbial Composition, and Metabolic Functions.

Wei Zhu, Jianjun Guo, Xin Li, Yan Li, Lianjie Song, Yunfei Li, Baoshan Feng, Xingnan Bao, Jianguo Li, Yanxia Gao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Interactive Effects ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wei ZhuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Jianjun GuoChengde Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Chengde 067000, China.
Xin LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Yan LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Lianjie SongChengde Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Chengde 067000, China.
Yunfei LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Baoshan FengCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Xingnan BaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Jianguo LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Yanxia GaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9436-693X
Hongjian XuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.

Funding

CARS-36-20 CARS-36-20Construction of the Weichang Yidukou Smart and Circular Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Demonstration Zone 202202F016Hebei Dairy Cattle Innovation Team of Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System HBCT2023180207Hebei Dairy Cattle Innovation Team of Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System HBCT2024230205Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province C2024204012Research Project Funding for Basic Scientific Research of Universities in Hebei Province KY2024003Research Special Project for Talent Introduction of Hebei Agricultural University YJ2021053Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department QN2025134The Top Talent Project of Hebei Province 6012018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the effects of gallic acid (GA) on nutrient degradability, gas production, rumen fermentation, and the microbial community and its functions using in vitro fermentation methods. An in vitro experiment was conducted to test GA dose levels (0, 5, 10, 20, and 40 mg/g DM) in the cow's diet. Based on the results of nutrient degradability, gas production, and rumen fermentation, the control group (0 mg/g DM, CON) and the GA group (10 mg/g DM, GA) were selected for metagenomic analysis to further explore the microbial community and its functions. The degradability of dry matter and crude protein, as well as total gas production, CH

Indexed as

gallic acidmetagenomicsmethane emissionrumen fermentation

Identifiers

PMID40646857
PMCPMC12249202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.