Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40646849›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Serum Concentrations of Imidazole Dipeptides and Serum Amyloid A in a Bottlenose Dolphin (

Nanami Arakawa, Mika Otsuka, Takahisa Hamano, Momochika Kumagai, Sanae Kato, Takuya Hirai, Akira Yabuki, Osamu Yamato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nanami ArakawaLaboratory of Clinical Pathology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan.
Mika OtsukaKagoshima City Aquarium, Kagoshima 892-0814, Japan.
Takahisa HamanoKagoshima City Aquarium, Kagoshima 892-0814, Japan.
Momochika KumagaiFaculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0056, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5631-3167
Sanae KatoFaculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0056, Japan.
Takuya HiraiDepartments of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
Akira YabukiLaboratory of Clinical Pathology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6418-5169
Osamu YamatoLaboratory of Clinical Pathology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4430-5645

Funding

Japan Science Society 2024-4080Kagoshima University 2019-2022Tokyo Zoological Park Society R4 and R6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imidazole dipeptides (IDPs), including anserine, carnosine, and balenine, are predominantly found in the skeletal muscles of vertebrates. Balenine is the major IDP in cetaceans. Serum amyloid A (SAA) is an acute phase protein released in response to damage or injury in various tissues, including skeletal muscles. A captive bottlenose dolphin (

Indexed as

biomarkerbottlenose dolphinimidazole dipeptiderhabdomyolysisserum amyloid Askeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID40646849
PMCPMC12249384

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.