Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40646776›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Supplementation of a Homeopathic Complex in the Diet of Castrated Male and Female Nursery Piglets and Its Effects on Behavior.

Gustavo Zigovski, Isabela Cristina Colaço Bez, Mariana Regina Rosa Catoia, Amanda Gabriela Bickel, Ruan R Daros, Kelly Mazutti Monteiro, Silvana Teixeira Carvalho, Paulo Levi de Oliveira Carvalho, Leandro Batista Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gustavo ZigovskiGraduate Program in Animal Science, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Imaculada Conceição Street, 1155-Prado Velho, Curitiba 80215-901, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1887-9810
Isabela Cristina Colaço BezGraduate Program in Animal Science, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Imaculada Conceição Street, 1155-Prado Velho, Curitiba 80215-901, PR, Brazil.
Mariana Regina Rosa CatoiaGraduate Program in Animal Science, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Imaculada Conceição Street, 1155-Prado Velho, Curitiba 80215-901, PR, Brazil.
Amanda Gabriela BickelAnimal Science Department, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Pernambuco Street, 1777-Centro, Marechal Cândido Rondon 85960-000, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0000-5621-847X
Ruan R DarosGraduate Program in Animal Science, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Imaculada Conceição Street, 1155-Prado Velho, Curitiba 80215-901, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2331-1648
Kelly Mazutti MonteiroGraduate Program in Animal Science, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Imaculada Conceição Street, 1155-Prado Velho, Curitiba 80215-901, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2171-3117
Silvana Teixeira CarvalhoAnimal Science Department, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Pernambuco Street, 1777-Centro, Marechal Cândido Rondon 85960-000, PR, Brazil.
Paulo Levi de Oliveira CarvalhoAnimal Science Department, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Pernambuco Street, 1777-Centro, Marechal Cândido Rondon 85960-000, PR, Brazil.
Leandro Batista CostaGraduate Program in Animal Science, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Imaculada Conceição Street, 1155-Prado Velho, Curitiba 80215-901, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1852-4860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homeopathy is widely used as a complementary therapy, but its effects on the behavior of production animals remain underexplored. This study evaluated the influence of a homeopathic complex on the behavior of castrated male and female piglets in the nursery phase. The experiment lasted 35 days and involved 105 animals. Piglets were allotted to five treatments in a completely randomized block design with seven replicates using three piglets per experimental unit. Tested treatments were: negative control-basal diet without additives; basal diets with 4.5, 6.0, 7.5, and 9.0 kg/ton of the homeopathic complex in the feed. Behavioral tests included open field (OF), novel object (NO), sociability, discriminative learning, judgment bias, and reactivity during weighing (RDW). Vocalizations were lower in females than males during the OF test (

Indexed as

behavioral testsexplorationfearhomeopathynull resultspigssexstress

Identifiers

PMID40646776
PMCPMC12249404

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.