Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40646712›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2025

Mapping Postictal Aphasia through Signal Complexity: A Stereo-Electroencephalography Study.

Ionuț-Flavius Bratu, Christian G Bénar, Samuel Medina Villalon, Lison Ciavatti, Fantine Mazel, Fabrice Bartolomei, Agnès Trébuchon

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ionuț-Flavius BratuDepartment of Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Timone Hospital, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8978-8927
Christian G BénarAix-Marseille University, French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (UMR 1106), Systems Neuroscience Institute, Marseille, France.
Samuel Medina VillalonDepartment of Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Timone Hospital, Marseille, France.
Lison CiavattiFaculty of Medical and Paramedical Sciences, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Fantine MazelFaculty of Medical and Paramedical Sciences, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Fabrice BartolomeiDepartment of Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Timone Hospital, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1678-0297
Agnès TrébuchonDepartment of Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Timone Hospital, Marseille, France.

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-16-CONV-0002Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-16-CONV000X/ANR-17-EURE-0029Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-19-CE37-0027Excellence Initiative of Aix-Marseille University - A*MIDEX AMX-19-IET-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe postictal period provides an opportunity to investigate the pathophysiology underlying aphasia and recovery following epileptic seizures. This study examines postictal aphasia in stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG)-explored patients to identify brain regions associated with task-specific language deficits using signal complexity analysis.

methodsWe evaluated video-SEEG-recorded focal seizures with and without postictal aphasia in patients with SEEG-confirmed hemispheric language dominance. SEEG traces were analyzed using permutation entropy (PE), with the postictal period quantified by a PE-based metric, the Postictal Alteration Time (PAT). Brain region PAT was correlated with language function recovery (eg, repetition). Electro-clinical recuperation was also assessed within the dorsal-ventral language stream framework. Additionally, a bedside testing battery was developed to evaluate postictal aphasia severity and task-specific deficits.

resultsA total of 322 seizures from 98 patients were analyzed. Seizures with postictal aphasia had longer PAT than those without. Task-specific language recovery correlated with regional PAT (eg, naming - middle temporal gyrus). Moreover, the dorsal stream recovered faster than the ventral stream. Additionally, the Postictal Aphasia Scale (PAS) was developed, evaluating naming, reading, repetition, and comprehension (verbal and written) and automatic speech. Higher PAS scores (indicating milder deficits) correlated with faster regional complexity recovery. At 5 and 10 minutes postictally, PAS revealed a global aphasia pattern, with comprehension deficits gradually resolving. By 15 minutes, aphasia was primarily production-related, particularly affecting naming.

interpretationThis study provides new insights into the pathophysiology of postictal aphasia and introduces PAS as a tool for assessing postictal aphasia severity and domain-specific deficits, aiding surgical planning and rehabilitation. ANN NEUROL 2025;98:1080-1095.

Indexed as

AphasiaBrainBrain MappingElectroencephalographySeizuresAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40646712
PMCPMC12577677

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.