Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40646647›Full record

ReviewJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Research advances in unilateral endoscopic spinal surgery for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a review.

Nan Fang, Shilin Yan, Aofei Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Midline delta double-door decompression (MDDD), a novel strategy for thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum via uni-portal noncoaxial spinal endoscopic surgery (UNSES): a case series.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Analysis of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis after lumbar endoscopic single-segment decompression without fusion.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Ligamentum flavum preservation via unilateral biportal endoscopy in lumbar discectomy: a "Door-Opening" technique and its clinical outcomes.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nan Fang *College of Acupuncture & Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wu Han, 430061, China.
Shilin Yan *College of Acupuncture & Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wu Han, 430061, China.
Aofei YangDepartment of Orthopedics & Traumatology, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wu Han, 430061, China. whyangaofeivip@163.com.

Funding

2024 Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (General Upper-Level Project) 2024AFB9772025-2026 TCM Research Grant (Young Talents Program) by Hubei Provincial TCM Administration ZY2025Q036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lumbar disc herniation is a common cause of back and leg pain. Treatment has evolved significantly from traditional open surgery towards minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS). Within MISS, unilateral endoscopic spinal surgery (UESS), such as percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) and unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE), has largely replaced older bilateral approaches. Recent innovations like one-hole split endoscopy (OSE) and arthroscopic-assisted uniportal surgery (AUSS) further expand UESS capabilities. This review provides the first comprehensive analysis of UESS evolution and its key surgical approaches. We systematically compare the technical features of major uniportal techniques, including established methods like TESSYS and interlaminar approaches, alongside newer developments such as the 45° puncture technique and Gu's technique. Looking ahead, intelligent solutions and instrument innovation represent crucial future directions for UESS. Notably, this study formulates conceptual designs for a novel integrated non-coaxial spinal endoscope as potential future directions. These insights provide critical guidance for developing next-generation endoscopic devices in UESS.

Indexed as

DiskectomyDiskectomy, PercutaneousEndoscopyIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbar VertebraeHumansMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresLumbar disc herniationMinimally invasive spinal surgerySurgical instrument innovationUnilateral endoscopic spinal surgery

Identifiers

PMID40646647
PMCPMC12255086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.