Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40646639›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Endophthalmitis caused by Abiotrophia defectiva with initial presentation as retinal vasculitis: a case report.

Xiaojie Lu, Bei Liu, Tiemei Yie, Weiwei Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaojie LuShaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China.
Bei LiuShaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China.
Tiemei YieShaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China.
Weiwei WangShaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China. hybweiwei@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81500719Shaanxi Science and Technology Association No. 2022SF-434Xi'an Science and Technology Project No. 21YXYJ0044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbiotrophia defectiva is primarily known for its association with endocarditis rather than intraocular infections. We reported a case of endophthalmitis caused by Abiotrophia defectiva, presenting as retinal vasculitis in its early stages, a phenomenon rarely documented in literature. CASE PRESENTATION: A 50-year-old Han Chinese man presented to the hospital with decreased vision in his left eye. Examination revealed mild vitritis, papilledema, retinal hemorrhages, and peripheral vascular sheathing in the left eye, raising suspicion of retinal vasculitis. In the following hours, his condition worsened dramatically, with the development of hypopyon and severe vitritis obscuring the visualization of the fundus, suggesting endophthalmitis. He subsequently underwent urgent anterior chamber irrigation, vitreous tap, and intravitreal injection. As the symptoms did not improve, a vitrectomy was performed. The culture results identified the presence of Abiotrophia defectiva. Following prompt and effective treatment, the patient's visual acuity showed improvement.

conclusionThis report delineates a rare case of endophthalmitis caused by Abiotrophia defectiva initially presenting as retinal vasculitis. It emphasizes the need for prompt recognition and treatment of atypical pathogens in postoperative ocular infections to enhance visual outcomes.

Indexed as

AbiotrophiaEndophthalmitisGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsRetinal VasculitisAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityVitrectomyAnti-Bacterial AgentsAbiotrophia defectivaCase reportEndophthalmitisGlaucomaRetinal vasculitis

Identifiers

PMID40646639
PMCPMC12247376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.