Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40646624›Full record

ReviewMobile DNA2025

Exploring transposable elements: new horizons in cancer diagnostics and therapeutics.

Ahlam Chaaban, Reem Sleem, Jana Santina, Mohamad Rima, José-Noel Ibrahim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mobile DNA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahlam Chaaban *Department of Biological Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University (LAU), Beirut, Lebanon.
Reem Sleem *Department of Biological Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University (LAU), Beirut, Lebanon.
Jana SantinaDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University (LAU), Beirut, Lebanon.
Mohamad RimaDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University (LAU), Beirut, Lebanon. mohamad.rima@lau.edu.lb.
José-Noel IbrahimDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University (LAU), Beirut, Lebanon. josenoel.ibrahim@lau.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposable elements (TE), also called transposons, are repetitive DNA sequences making up half of the human genome. Initially, TEs were described as "junk DNA" because they lack specific function. However, they have been recognized for their ability to replicate and integrate into different genomic locations; this "jumping gene" activity results in genomic instability, variation of the chromosomal architecture, and transcriptional dysregulation, all of which represent major hallmarks of cancer. In this respect, the involvement of TE in tumorigenesis was extensively studied and their role as diagnostic and therapeutic tools in cancer is now well-established. Transposons' products, including TE-derived cancer antigens, transcripts, and associated epigenetic modifications, mainly hypomethylation, were found to be promising biomarkers in several types of cancer ensuring early disease detection and prognosis. In addition, TE are currently used to design innovative approaches, with transposon-based systems, namely, Sleeping Beauty and PiggyBac, enabling precise genomic modifications and novel strategies for cancer therapy. Therefore, the aim of this review is to provide an overview on the dual application of TE as diagnostic and therapeutic tools in cancer, paving the way to improved clinical outcomes. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BiomarkerCancerDiagnosisMobile DNATherapyTransposable elementsTransposons

Identifiers

PMID40646624
PMCPMC12255080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.