Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40646500›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Impact of media use on oral health, parafunctional habits, and nutritional status in preschoolers: a cross-sectional study.

Abrar Alanzi, Wasmiya AlHayyan, Narjes Hashem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abrar AlanziDepartment of Developmental & Preventive Sciences, College of Dentistry, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait. Abrar.alanzi@ku.edu.kw.
Wasmiya AlHayyanMinistry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Narjes HashemMinistry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigated the potential correlation between problematic media use (PMU) and poor oral health, increased parafunctional habits, and poor nutritional status in preschool children.

methodsParticipants were healthy preschool children aged 3 to 5 who presented to a pediatric dentistry clinic. Clinical examinations were performed to evaluate children's caries experience and oral hygiene. The weight and height of each child were recorded. Structured questionnaires were administered to obtain children's demographic information, oral hygiene practices, dietary habits, oral parafunctional habits, and their daily use of screen-based media devices. Problematic media use was assessed using the Arabic version of the Problematic Media Use Measure-Short Form (PMUM-SF).

resultsA total of 388 children completed the study. The majority (69%) were categorized as underweight, with a mean body mass index of 13.3. Children with moderate to high PMU exhibited significantly more bruxism and nail biting than those with low PMU (p < 0.05). The prevalence of dental caries was extremely high (99.2%), with no significant difference across PMU groups. Poor oral hygiene was more evident in children with high PMU (38.3%, p < 0.05).

conclusionsProblematic media use (PMU) in preschool children was associated with some parafunctional oral habits and a trend toward poorer oral hygiene. No significant impact of PMU on children's nutritional status was determined. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: No applicable.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusOral HealthBody Mass IndexBruxismChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesDMF IndexFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleNail BitingOral HygieneThinnessBody mass indexOral healthParafunctional habitsPreschool children

Identifiers

PMID40646500
PMCPMC12247370

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.