Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40646478›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Abernethy malformation (Type II) presenting in a 6-day-old boy with Noonan syndrome: a case report.

Yujuan Wang, Wei Wang, Xiaoru Wang, Xiaowei Xin, Yi Yin, Chun Zhao, Hua Jin, Youpeng Jin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yujuan Wang *Department of Pediatric intensive care unit, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, 250021, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Wei Wang *Department of Pediatric intensive care unit, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, 250021, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Xiaoru WangDepartment of Pediatric intensive care unit, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, 250021, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Xiaowei XinDepartment of Pediatric intensive care unit, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, 250021, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Yi YinDepartment of Pediatric intensive care unit, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, 250021, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Chun ZhaoDepartment of Pediatric intensive care unit, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, 250021, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Hua JinPrenatal Diagnosis Center, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital Affiliated to Shand ong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Youpeng JinDepartment of Pediatric intensive care unit, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwu Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, 250021, Shandong Province, P. R. China. jinyp79@sina.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6357-2810

Funding

The General Program of Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2021MH396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbernethy malformation (AM) is a rare vascular anomaly characterized by the diversion of splanchnic venous blood directly into the systemic circulation, bypassing the liver. We present the clinical features, diagnostic workup, and follow-up of a 6-day-old Chinese male with type II AM combined with Noonan syndrome (NS). CASE PRESENTATION: The patient was prenatally suspected of having AM based on ultrasonographic findings, which were postnatally confirmed through enhanced computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Due to dysmorphic facial features, whole-exome sequencing (WES) was performed, identifying a heterozygous c.848G > A (p. Arg283Gln) variant in the LZTR1 gene (NM_006767.4), consistent with NS. During follow-up, the patient exhibited progressive elevation of liver enzymes and hyperammonemia, prompting laparoscopic portosystemic shunt ligation at six months of age. Postoperatively, the patient demonstrated rapid biochemical normalization and sustained clinical improvement.

conclusionsIn patients with RASopathies, clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for AM and NS. Comprehensive vascular evaluation, particularly imaging screening of the portal venous system, is essential to avoid missed diagnoses and ensure timely intervention, thereby improving patient outcomes. A multidisciplinary approach that integrates genetic testing, advanced imaging, and surgical expertise is essential for optimizing outcomes in these complex cases.

Indexed as

Noonan SyndromePortal VeinVascular MalformationsCongenital Portosystemic ShuntExome SequencingHumansInfant, NewbornMaleAbernethy malformationCongenital extrahepatic portosystemic shuntLZTR1 geneNoonan syndromePediatric

Identifiers

PMID40646478
PMCPMC12254992

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.