Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40646297›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Integrated bioinformatics identifies ferroptosis biomarkers and therapeutic targets in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Yuhao Zhang, Tao Qian, Wei Jiang, Haoyong Yuan, Ting Lu, Ni Yin, Zhongshi Wu, Can Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuhao ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Tao QianDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Wei JiangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Haoyong YuanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Ting LuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Ni YinDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Zhongshi WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Can HuangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China. huangcan413@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Major Scientific and Technological Projects for collaborative prevention and control of birth defects in Hunan Province Major Scientific and Technological Projects for collaborative prevention and control of birth defects in Hunan Province
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH), a rare and devastating pulmonary vascular disorder, is characterized by cellular proliferation and vascular remodeling. Although previous studies have underscored that ferroptosis, an iron-dependent cell death process, plays an important regulatory role in pulmonary artery hypertension, its role remains understudied. Gene expression profiles were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO). Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened using R software and intersected with a ferroptosis database (FerrDb V1) to identify ferroptosis-related DEGs. GO and KEGG analyses were performed to explore biological functions and potential pathways. LASSO and SVM-RFE algorithms were used to identify optimal gene biomarkers for IPAH. GSVA and GSEA were conducted to explore biological functions and potential pathways associated with these biomarkers. The CIBESORT software was employed to predict immune genes and functions. Of 237 ferroptosis-related genes (FRGs), 27 differentially expressed FRGs (DE-FRGs) showed significant differences between IPAH and normal samples in GSE48149, with 15 downregulated and 12 upregulated genes. Six DE-FRGs, including KEAP1, TNFAIP3, MEG3, NFS1, PRDX1, and BEX1, were identified as predictive diagnostic genes for IPAH. Among these DE-FRGs, PRDX1 and TNFAIP3 were the most promising diagnostic genes for IPAH and may play a corresponding role in IPAH by participating in the cell cycle, lysosomes, immune response, vascular smooth muscle contraction, and various diseases. CIBERSORT analysis revealed a positive correlation between neutrophils and TNFAIP3, whereas macrophages M0 exhibited a negative correlation with PRDX1. Through comprehensive bioinformatics analysis, we identified six differentially expressed ferroptosis-related genes (DE-FRGs)-KEAP1, TNFAIP3, MEG3, NFS1, PRDX1, and BEX1-in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH). Among these, PRDX1 and TNFAIP3, which play key roles in IPAH pathogenesis, emerged as the most promising diagnostic biomarkers.

Indexed as

BiomarkersComputational BiologyFamilial Primary Pulmonary HypertensionFerroptosisGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansTranscriptomeBiomarkersFerroptosisIdiopathic pulmonary hypertensionPotential biomarkersTherapeutic targets

Identifiers

PMID40646297
PMCPMC12254406

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