Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40646126›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A pharmacovigilance study of thromboembolism events associated with vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors based on FAERS database.

Zongwei Tang, Haichi Song, Lingyun Pan, Min Zhang, Siyu Li, Wenrui Li, Wanyi Chen, Xiaoxiao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zongwei Tang *Department of Pharmacy, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Haichi Song *Department of Pharmacy, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Lingyun PanDepartment of Pharmacy, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Siyu LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Wenrui LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Wanyi ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China. chenwanyi@cqu.edu.cn.
Xiaoxiao WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China. wangxiaoxiao891021@163.com.

Funding

China International Medical Foundation No. Z-2021-46-2101-2023Chongqing Medical Scientific Research Project 2024QNXM016Chongqing Medical Youth Top Talent Project YXQN202456Technology Innovation Project of Shapingba, Chongqing, China 2024121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (VEGFR-TKIs) represent a class of targeted drugs that have changed the cancer therapy landscape. However, the anti-angiogenic effect of VEGFR-TKIs significantly increase the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events (AEs). In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of VEGFR-TKI-related thromboembolic events (TEEs), using data from the FAERS database between the drug launch and the third quarter of 2023. Disproportionality analysis, including reporting odds ratio, proportional reporting ratio, bayesian confidence propagation neural network, and multi-item gamma poisson shrinker, were used to explore the correlation between VEGFR-TKIs and TEEs. The total number of reported TEEs was 2688, representing 2.98% of all AEs associated with VEGFR-TKIs. A total of 17 and 12 preferred terms of arterial and venous thromboembolic events were observed in 8 VEGFR-TKIs. Lenvatinib, a VEGFR-TKI with low selectivity and high potency, exhibited the strongest TEE signal. A tendency of an increased signal of disproportionate reporting of TEEs was observed in sorafenib, regorafenib, and sunitinib. Indication, gender, age, drug class, concomitant medication and AEs may influence the occurrence of VEGFR-TKI-related TEEs. This study illustrates that TEEs are highly associated with VEGFR-TKIs, emphasizing the importance of screening for the TEE risks during VEGFR-TKI therapy.

Indexed as

PharmacovigilanceProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorThromboembolismAdultAgedBayes TheoremDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPhenylurea CompoundsTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsFAERSPharmacovigilanceThromboembolic eventVascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID40646126
PMCPMC12254217

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.