Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40646028›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A multi model ensemble reveals net climate benefits from regenerative practices in US Midwest croplands.

Bruno Basso, Tommaso Tadiello, Neville Millar, G Philip Robertson, Keith Paustian, Fidel S Maureira, Susana Albarenque, Brian Baer, Lydia Price, Prateek Sharma and 15 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Three Decades of Soil NGlobal change biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Beyond temperature: Why climate adaptation in agriculture needs a systems approach.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Coupled machine learning-ecosystem ensemble models substantially improve predictions of nitrous oxide (NProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Bruno BassoDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA. basso@msu.edu.
Tommaso TadielloDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA. tadiell1@msu.edu.
Neville MillarDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA.
G Philip RobertsonW.K. Kellogg Biological Station, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, 49060, USA.
Keith PaustianDepartment of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 80521, USA.
Fidel S MaureiraDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA.
Susana AlbarenqueDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA.
Brian BaerDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA.
Lydia PriceDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA.
Prateek SharmaDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA.
Chris VillalobosDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA.
Ames FowlerDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA.
Mathieu DelandmeterPlant Sciences Axis - Crop Science Lab, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, University of Liege, 5030, Gembloux, Belgium.
Marco AcutisDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Production, Landscape, Agroenergy, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Sotirios ArchontoulisDepartment of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, 50011, USA.
Kristofer R CoveyEnvironmental Studies and Sciences Program, Skidmore College, New York, 12866, USA.
Luca DoroBlackland Research Center, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Temple, 76502, USA.
Benjamin DumontPlant Sciences Axis - Crop Science Lab, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, University of Liege, 5030, Gembloux, Belgium.
Peter R GraceCentre for Agriculture and the Bioeconomy, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, 4000, Australia.
Gerrit HoogenboomDepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, USA.
James W JonesDepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, USA.
Alessia PeregoDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Production, Landscape, Agroenergy, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Alexander RuaneGoddard Institute for Space Studies, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, New York, 10025, USA.
Claudio O StöckleBiological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, 99164, USA.
Yao ZhangNatural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 80523, USA.

Funding

Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS 44221Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program DE-SC0018409National Science Foundation Long-term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2224712) at the Kellogg Biological Statio DEB 2224712USDA NIFA 2020-67021-32799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Process-based cropping systems models (CSMs) are key components of measurement, monitoring, reporting, and verification frameworks of carbon markets, but model-specific differences limit their applicability across diverse pedo-climatic conditions and agronomic practices. Multi-model ensemble (MME) provides an opportunity to better estimate changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrous oxide (N

Indexed as

Carbon creditsDynamic baselinesMulti-model ensembleN20 emissionsRegenerative agriculturesoil carbon

Identifiers

PMID40646028
PMCPMC12254400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.