Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40646026›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Cone beam computed tomography analysis of anterior open bite management using clear aligners: a single-arm retrospective study.

Qawas Arwa, Alturki Ghassan, Alsulaimani Fahad, El-Bialy Tarek, Shankargouda Patil, Baeshen Hosam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qawas ArwaDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. arwaqawas@gmail.com.
Alturki GhassanDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Alsulaimani FahadDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
El-Bialy TarekDivision of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Dental Hygiene, School of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Shankargouda PatilCollege of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT, USA.
Baeshen HosamDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lateral cephalograms have the inherent drawback of superimposition of bilateral structures, while landmarks are more reproducible on CBCT scans. Yet no studies in the literature have utilized 3D imaging to investigate the effects of clear aligners on anterior open bite. Therefore, The aim is to measure the skeletal and dental changes that contribute to anterior open bite closure with clear aligner therapy on CBCT scans. It is a single-arm retrospective study that included 40 cases of anterior open bite who were treated using Invisalign. Pre- and post-treatment CBCT scans were traced to record 13 dental and 3 skeletal measurements. A paired t-test was conducted to compare the mean values of pre- and post-treatment measurements. Combined intrusion of the maxillary right and left molars was statistically significant, meanwhile mandibular molars maintained their vertical position. Maxillary incisors were extruded and retroclined significantly, whereas mandibular incisors were only extruded. While anterior facial height was decreased insignificantly, both lower anterior facial height and mandibular plane angle showed a significant decrease. Clear aligner (Invisalign) therapy is effective in the management of anterior open bite through vertical control, maxillary molars intrusion, maxillary incisors extrusion, maxillary and mandibular incisors retroclination, and mandibular autorotation.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyOpen BiteTooth Movement TechniquesAdolescentAdultCephalometryFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMandibleMaxillaMolarRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAnterior open biteCBCTClear alignersVertical control

Identifiers

PMID40646026
PMCPMC12254415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.