Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40645991›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Fisetin limits Chikungunya virus-induced apoptosis hallmarks in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

Rafidah Lani, Pouya Hassandarvish, Sazaly AbuBakar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rafidah LaniDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia. rafidahl@um.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-9574
Pouya HassandarvishTropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia. pouyahassandarvish@um.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-5587
Sazaly AbuBakarTropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia MO002H-2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study investigated the protective effects of fisetin on chikungunya virus (CHIKV)-induced apoptosis hallmarks in Huh7 cells. Fisetin significantly reduced CHIKV RNA levels and viral infectivity, outperforming Z-VAD-FMK and cisplatin. At 30 µM, fisetin markedly decreased (by > 90%) the number of infectious viral particles at 24 and 48 h post-infection (hpi). Fisetin also hindered CHIKV-induced DNA fragmentation, with the lowest levels observed in CHIKV-infected cells treated with fisetin compared to other treatments. Immunoblot analysis revealed that fisetin inhibited caspase-mediated PARP cleavage and significantly reduced cleaved PARP levels, indicating decreased apoptosis. Additionally, fisetin diminished the expression of cleaved caspase-3 and HSP-27 proteins, while restoring HIF-1α protein levels, suggesting a protective role against CHIKV-induced apoptosis. The study highlights the potential of fisetin as an effective antiviral agent against CHIKV through the modulation of apoptosis and oxidative stress pathways. These findings underscore the therapeutic promise of fisetin for treating CHIKV-induced apoptosis and warrant further investigation to explore its clinical applications and optimize its use in antiviral therapy.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsApoptosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularChikungunya virusFlavonoidsLiver NeoplasmsCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorChikungunya FeverDNA FragmentationFlavonolsHumansOxidative StressVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsCaspase 3fisetinFlavonoidsFlavonolsAntiviralApoptosisChikungunyaCytoprotectiveFisetinFlavonoids

Identifiers

PMID40645991
PMCPMC12254361

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.