Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40645986›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A neuromorphic processor with on-chip learning for beyond-CMOS device integration.

Hugh Greatorex, Ole Richter, Michele Mastella, Madison Cotteret, Philipp Klein, Maxime Fabre, Arianna Rubino, Willian Soares Girão, Junren Chen, Martin Ziegler and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Two-Dimensional Indium Selenide for Next-Generation Electronics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hugh GreatorexBio-Inspired Circuits and Systems (BICS) Lab, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. h.r.greatorex@rug.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3716-3992
Ole RichterAsynchronous Integrated Circuits, Embedded Systems Engineering, DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-8992
Michele MastellaNeuronova Ltd., Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-8079
Madison CotteretBio-Inspired Circuits and Systems (BICS) Lab, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-4835
Philipp KleinBio-Inspired Circuits and Systems (BICS) Lab, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-2590
Maxime FabreBio-Inspired Circuits and Systems (BICS) Lab, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-6486
Arianna RubinoD-ITET Integrated Systems Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-1969
Willian Soares GirãoBio-Inspired Circuits and Systems (BICS) Lab, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Junren ChenInstitute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9851-0903
Martin ZieglerEnergy Materials and Devices, Department of Materials Science, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Laura Bégon-LoursD-ITET Integrated Systems Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-3317
Giacomo IndiveriInstitute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-1689
Elisabetta ChiccaBio-Inspired Circuits and Systems (BICS) Lab, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. e.chicca@rug.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-8990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in memory technologies, devices, and materials have shown great potential for integration into neuromorphic electronic systems. However, a significant gap remains between the development of these materials and the realization of large-scale, fully functional systems. One key challenge is determining which devices and materials are best suited for specific functions and how they can be paired with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor circuitry. To address this, we present a mixed-signal neuromorphic architecture designed to explore the integration of on-chip learning circuits and novel two- and three-terminal devices. The chip serves as a platform to bridge the gap between silicon-based neuromorphic computation and the latest advancements in emerging devices. In this paper, we demonstrate the readiness of the architecture for device integration through comprehensive measurements and simulations. The processor provides a practical system for testing bio-inspired learning algorithms alongside emerging devices, establishing a tangible link between brain-inspired computation and cutting-edge device research.

Identifiers

PMID40645986
PMCPMC12254410

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.