Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40645642›Full record

ArticleDiseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus2025

The prevalence, nature and severity of oropharyngeal dysphagia in the acute post-operative phase following curative resection for esophageal cancer.

Michelle Hayes, Anna Gillman, Jessie A Elliott, Claire L Donohoe, John V Reynolds, Julie Regan

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT07565857 (SIGNAL GEC-101), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07565857 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

SIGNAL GEC-101: Signatera-Guided De-escalation of Adjuvant Therapy in Resectable Stage II-IVa Gastric/Gastric-Esophageal Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorNatera, Inc.Ran2026 to 2034Enrolled1,000ConditionsGastric-Esophageal CancerArmsSignatera Genome ultra-sensitive ctDNA blood test
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Unmet cancer rehabilitation needs and access to survivorship services across the cancer continuum.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Observational
  3. The prevalence, nature and trajectory of oropharyngeal dysphagia within the first year following curative open resection for esophageal cancer.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michelle HayesDepartment of Clinical Speech and Language Studies, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-7996-8561
Anna GillmanDepartment of Clinical Speech and Language Studies, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9376-6130
Jessie A ElliottDepartment of Surgery, St. James' Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4673-0386
Claire L DonohoeDepartment of Surgery, St. James' Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9373-2662
John V ReynoldsDepartment of Surgery, St. James' Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-5501-9521
Julie ReganDepartment of Clinical Speech and Language Studies, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5816-4516

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOropharyngeal dysphagia and aspiration in the early post-esophagectomy period is rarely studied. This study investigated its prevalence, nature and severity, differences across surgical subgroups, and predictors of risk.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted (January 2022-January 2024) at the National Esophageal Cancer Centre. Data was collected on post-operative day (POD) 4 or 5. Swallowing evaluations included videofluoroscopy [Dynamic Imaging Grade of Swallowing Toxicity v2(DIGESTv2), Modified Barium Swallow Impairment Profile (MBSImP), Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS)]. Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) was used to identify oral intake status.

resultsN = 30 (25 males) were recruited, mean age (range) of 65 (46-80y), n = 13 2-stage, n = 8 3-stage, and n = 9 transhiatal resections. At POD 4/5, 60% (18/30) showed signs of aspiration, with no differences across surgical groups (P = 0.114). Dysphagia per the DIGESTv2 was present in 83% (25/30) of patients, with severe dysphagia in 23% (7/30). MBSImP assessment revealed reduced tongue base retraction (82%), pharyngeal residue (100%) and impaired neo-esophageal clearance (100%). Predictors of aspiration were: pre-operative abnormal FOIS (score < 7) (OR = 7.00, 95%CI 1.2-38.4; P = 0.024), and > 65 years (OR = 7.80, 95%CI 1.47-41.6; P = 0.016). Predictors for oropharyngeal dysphagia were: abnormal pre-operative FOIS (score < 7) (OR = 7.42, 95%CI 1.22-45.45; P = 0.029); age > 65 years (OR = 11.00, 95%CI 1.99-58.8; P = 0.006) and neoadjuvant treatment (OR = 7.20, 95%CI 1.08-47.96, P = 0.041).

conclusionOropharyngeal dysphagia and aspiration are prevalent in the early period after esophageal cancer surgery. These data should inform an increased input from speech and language specialists in the assessment and management of post-operative patients, and overall caution in the implementation and progression of early per orum intake.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesRespiratory AspirationRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Indexaspirationcurative esophageal canceresophagectomyswallowingvideofluoroscopy

Identifiers

PMID40645642
PMCPMC12253955

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.