Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40645638›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Economic evaluation of Korea's COVID-19 response projects in Uzbekistan.

Eun-Mi Song, Young Dae Kwon, Jin-Won Noh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eun-Mi SongDivision of Health Administration, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Korea (the Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6749-9414
Young Dae KwonDepartment of Humanities and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-6832
Jin-Won NohDivision of Health Administration, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Korea (the Republic of) jinwon.noh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-4023

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to assess the economic feasibility and broader policy implications of the Korea International Cooperation Agency's (KOICA) official development assistance (ODA) projects for the COVID-19 emergency response in Uzbekistan through a cost-benefit analysis. The primary research question is to evaluate whether the interventions provide sufficient economic returns relative to their costs while informing future pandemic preparedness of response strategies.

designA cost-benefit analysis using quantitative methods was performed to assess the financial impact of the COVID-19 ODA projects.

settingThe study was conducted in Uzbekistan, focusing on KOICA's COVID-19 emergency response projects from January 2020 to December 2021.

interventionsThe intervention involved the implementation of KOICA's COVID-19 emergency response activities, including early diagnosis support, establishment of rapid response bases, provision of medical equipment and emergency relief efforts in Uzbekistan. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome measure is the net present value (NPV) and benefit/cost ratio of the project. Secondary outcome measures are the project's effectiveness in terms of death prevention, reduction in medical costs and timely COVID-19 testing.

resultsThe analysis revealed a total programme cost of US$11 353 173, with a net benefit ranging from US$21 026 032 to US$34 573 403, and a benefit/cost ratio between 1.85 and 3.05. A detailed examination of costs and benefits highlighted the programme's positive NPV and benefit/cost ratio, indicating its economic feasibility. The study also underscored the programme's effectiveness in preventing deaths, reducing medical costs and providing timely COVID-19 testing.

conclusionsThe findings confirm that KOICA's COVID-19 emergency response projects in Uzbekistan were economically viable and effective. The study highlights the importance of integrating economic evaluations into ODA assessments, particularly for emergency response and infectious disease control. It recommends expanding the use of quantitative analysis to optimise resource allocation and improve decision-making in future global health crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cost-Benefit AnalysisHumansInternational CooperationPandemicsRepublic of KoreaSARS-CoV-2UzbekistanCOVID-19Health economicsHEALTH ECONOMICS

Identifiers

PMID40645638
PMCPMC12248216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.