Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40644489›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Acute malnutrition and food insecurity in Yemen, 2021: Evidence from a two-stage cluster randomised survey in a protracted crisis.

Mariana Perez Duque, Abdulwahab Alburhomy, Ali Ahmed, Yousef Saleh, Anja Wolz, Ana B Abecasis, Neil J Saad Duque, Henrik Salje, Julita Gil-Cuesta, Jo Robays and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mariana Perez DuqueMédecins Sans Frontières, Aden, Yemen.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9999-8402
Abdulwahab AlburhomyMédecins Sans Frontières, Aden, Yemen.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1613-3316
Ali AhmedMédecins Sans Frontières, Aden, Yemen.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8528-5819
Yousef SalehMédecins Sans Frontières, Aden, Yemen.
Anja WolzMédecins Sans Frontières, Aden, Yemen.
Ana B AbecasisGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, Associate Laboratory in Translation and Innovation Towards Global Health, LA-REAL, Institute of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, NOVA University of Lisbon (IHMT-UNL), Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-5265
Neil J Saad DuqueJohns Hopkins Center for Humanitarian Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-9915
Henrik SaljePathogen Dynamics Unit, Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Julita Gil-CuestaMédecins Sans Frontières, Luxembourg Operational Research Unit (LuxOR) Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8291-9701
Jo RobaysMédecins Sans Frontières, Luxembourg Operational Research Unit (LuxOR) Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2685-2799
Raphael VeichtMédecins Sans Frontières, Aden, Yemen.
Saleem AlazabMédecins Sans Frontières, Aden, Yemen.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ongoing conflict in Yemen, which began in 2014, has led to one of the world's most severe humanitarian crises. The Hudaydah region, located on the Red Sea coast and home to the country's second-largest port, is critical for the delivery of food and medical supplies. We conducted a two-stage cluster randomised survey to estimate the prevalence of acute malnutrition among children and pregnant and lactating women (PLW). We estimated the prevalence of household food insecurity and quantified death rates. During February-March 2021, acute malnutrition prevalence was 14.1%(95%CI: 12.2-16.2) among children aged 6-59 months, with 4.0%(95%CI: 3.3-4.9) severely malnourished. 43% of malnourished children were not in a nutritional programme. Acute malnutrition among PLW was 25.7%(95%CI: 23.0-28.6). We estimated 54%(95%CI: 44-63) of households were food insecure, 22%(95%CI: 15-31) severely. Crude and under-five death rates were below humanitarian thresholds. More than half of the children reported sickness in the last 14 days, and this proportion was higher among the malnourished.

Identifiers

PMID40644489
PMCPMC12250524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.