Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40644486›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Correlation between structural determinants and universal health coverage in 2010 and 2019: An analysis of the global burden of disease study.

Orlando Luiz do Amaral Junior, Maria Laura Braccini Fagundes, Fernando Neves Hugo, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Jessye Melgarejo do Amaral Giordani

Abstract read
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Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Orlando Luiz do Amaral JuniorPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6611-3871
Maria Laura Braccini FagundesPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-7408
Fernando Neves HugoCollege of Dentistry, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4029-4558
Nicholas J KassebaumInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Jessye Melgarejo do Amaral GiordaniPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-9734

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the correlation between structural determinants - governance, macroeconomic policies, culture/societal values, and public and social policies - and the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Effective Coverage Index in 2010 and 2019, in 204 countries and territories.

methodsThis ecological study analyzed UHC effective coverage in 204 countries and territories using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 study. Structural determinants were examined across five dimensions. Spearman's correlation was used to examine the correlations.

resultsUHC showed a positive correlation with structural determinants in both years. In 2010, moderate correlations were observed for governance (ρ = 0.61), GDP (ρ = 0.69), SDI (ρ = 0.62), and government expenditure (ρ = 0.58). In 2019, governance (ρ = 0.56), GDP (ρ = 0.71), SDI (ρ = 0.66), and government expenditure (ρ = 0.48) remained significantly correlated with UHC. GDP and SDI consistently showed the strongest correlations in both periods.

conclusionCountries with more favorable structural conditions had greater UHC, emphasizing the influence of governance and socioeconomic context on health systems performance. Persistent disparities highlight the need for policies targeting social and economic inequalities to achieve universal health coverage globally.

Identifiers

PMID40644486
PMCPMC12250664

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.