Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40644436›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Multi-level factors influencing HIV risk behaviors and oral PrEP use among Black and Latino men with heterosexual contact in New York City.

Ohshue S Gatanaga, Dalila Victoria Lanza, Robert A Pitts, Ronald S Braithwaite, Sahnah Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ohshue S GatanagaDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.
Dalila Victoria LanzaDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Robert A PittsDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Ronald S BraithwaiteDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Sahnah LimDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-5235

Funding

Training in Equity and Structural Solutions in Addictions (TESSA)T32DA057920 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GEETANJALI CHANDER, Judith Tsui · 2023 to 2026
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA057920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew HIV infections are increasing among heterosexual Black and Latino populations in the United States, yet little is known about the shared characteristics of HIV risk behaviors and oral PrEP use among these populations. This study sought to understand factors influencing HIV risk behaviors and oral PrEP use among low income, limited English proficient (LEP), Black and Latino men with heterosexual contact in New York City (NYC).

methodsSixteen Black and Latino cisgender men with heterosexual contact and indication for PrEP were recruited from an urban safety net hospital in NYC between 2021 and 2022. In-depth interviews were conducted with participants in English and Spanish. Thematic content analysis was conducted.

resultsParticipants described multi-faceted experiences around PrEP use informed by HIV stigma, limited understanding of PrEP, and PrEP attitudes from participants and their social networks. Participants' HIV risk behaviors were informed by sexual decision making rooted in hegemonic masculinity, trust, and perceived HIV and STI susceptibility. Participants disclosed the mixed and diverse nature of their sexual networks (i.e., cisgender women, gay men, transgender women, and sex workers). Among LEP Spanish-speaking participants, HIV risk behaviors were contextually embedded in histories of sexual or physical abuse, child labor, and/or substance use problems.

conclusionsOur results call for interventions that improve sexual health knowledge, reduce stigma, and foster open discussions around sexual networks. Combined, these interventions may contribute to more accurate understanding of HIV risk behaviors and reduction of HIV transmission, especially among communities impacted by sociopolitical disenfranchisement such as LEP Spanish-speakers.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHeterosexualityHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisRisk-TakingAdultHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityQualitative ResearchSexual BehaviorSocial StigmaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40644436
PMCPMC12250516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.